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Phase 2 Completed N=75 Treatment

Long-Acting Cabotegravir Plus VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB (VRC07-523LS) for Viral Suppression in Adults Living With HIV-1

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03739996 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
75
Serious AEs
7.5%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Proportion of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) or Premature Discontinuation Due to an AE (Regardless of Grade) That is Related To Step 2 Study Treatment (CAB LA Plus VRC07-523LS) — 0.17 Proportion of participants

Summary

The purpose of this study was to assess the safety, tolerability, antiviral activity, and pharmacokinetics of long-acting cabotegravir (CAB LA) plus the broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibody VRC-HIVMAB075-00-AB (VRC07-523LS), in adults living with HIV-1 with suppressed plasma viremia.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Proportion of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) or Premature Discontinuation Due to an AE (Regardless of Grade) That is Related To Step 2 Study Treatment (CAB LA Plus VRC07-523LS)
0.17 —
PRIMARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed Virologic Failure at or Prior to Step 2 Week 44
0.07 —
SECONDARY
Median Concentrations of VRC07-523LS
177; 105; 232; 146; 261; 151 —
SECONDARY
Median Concentration of CAB LA
1398; 1714; 2386; 2760 —
SECONDARY
ARV Resistance of Breakthrough Isolates
3; 1 —
SECONDARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed Virologic Failure at or Prior to Step 2 Week 24
0.04 —
SECONDARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed Virologic Failure or Premature Treatment Discontinuation at or Prior to Step 2 Week 44
0.14 —
SECONDARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at or Prior to Step 2 Week 44
0.13 —
SECONDARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at or Prior to Step 2 Week 24
0.12 —
SECONDARY
Cumulative Probability of Confirmed HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL or Premature Treatment Discontinuation at or Prior to Step 2 Week 44
0.20 —
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants With HIV-1 RNA ≥ 50 Copies/mL at Step 2 Week 44
7; 58; 3; 2; 1 —
SECONDARY
Frequency of Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Against VRC07-523LS
61; 0; 59; 0 —
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) or Premature Discontinued Due to an AE (Regardless of Grade) That is Related to Oral CAB.
— —
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Who Prematurely Discontinued Oral CAB or the CAB LA Plus VRC07-523LS Combination
10 —
SECONDARY
Proportion of Participants Experiencing a Grade 3 or Higher Adverse Event (AE) That is Related to Oral CAB or the CAB LA Plus VRC07-523LS Combination.
0.15 —

Eligibility Criteria

Step 1 Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individual with HIV-1
  • On a three-drug ART regimen for at least 8 weeks that includes a boosted protease inhibitor (PI), a nonnuceloside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), or an integrase inhibitor (INSTI) plus two nuclesodie reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) with no history of switch due to virologic failure.
  • CD4+ cell count greater than or equal to 350 cells/mm^3
  • Virally suppressed ( 98% using the Monogram PhenoSense Assay
  • Certain laboratory values obtained within 60 days prior to study entry and in an acceptable range
  • For participants of child-bearing potential:
  • A negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to study entry
  • If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, must agree to use an effective form of contraception.
  • Negative HBsAg result
  • Negative hepatitis C virus antibody
  • Ability and willingness to provide written informed consent

Step 1 Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any previous receipt of humanized or human monoclonal antibody (licensed or investigational).
  • Weight greater than 115 kg or less than 53 kg.
  • AIDS-defining illness within 60 days prior to study entry.
  • History of a severe allergic reaction within 2 years prior to study entry.
  • Currently breastfeeding or pregnant.
  • Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
  • Acute or serious illness that requires systemic treatment, quarantine, and/or hospitalization within 30 days prior to entry.
  • Use of immunomodulators (e.g., interleukins, interferons, cyclosporine), HIV vaccine, systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy, or investigational therapy within 60 days prior to study entry.
  • Treatment for hepatitis C within 24 weeks prior to study entry.
  • Vaccinations within 7 days prior to study entry.
  • Initiation of ART during acute HIV-1 infection (as determined by the site investigator by history and/or available medical records).
  • Personal or known family history of prolonged QT syndrome or a clinically significant finding on the screening electrocardiogram (ECG) based on an assessment of the screening ECG by that site investigator.
  • Unstable liver disease or known biliary abnormalities
  • Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Class B or C) as determined by Child-Pugh classification.
  • History of seizures or treatment for seizures within the past 2 years prior to study entry.
  • Current acute illness that in the opinion of the investigator will prevent the participant from complying with study visits.

Step 2 Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL at week 4 (Step 1), or HIV-1 RNA of 50-199 copies/mL at week 4 followed by HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL at week 5 (Step 1).
  • For participants of child-bearing potential:
  • A negative serum or urine pregnancy test within 48 hours prior to step 2 entry
  • If participating in sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy, continued agreement to use an effective form of contraception.

Step 2 Exclusion Criteria:

  • Discontinuation or temporary hold of oral CAB or NRTIs for greater than 7 consecutive days for any reason during Step 1.
  • Grade 3 or 4 adverse event thought to be related to oral CAB during Step 1 according to the site investigator.
  • Vaccination (e.g., influenza) within 7 days prior to the Step 2 registration.
  • Currently breastfeeding or pregnant.
  • Any greater than or equal to Grade 2 ALT (greater than 2.5 times ULN) that developed during Step 1.

Step 3 Inclusion Criterion:

  • Received any CAB LA or VRC07-523LS during Step 2.

Step 3 Exclusion Criterion:

  • None
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03739996). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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