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Phase 3 N=11 Treatment

A Phase 3 Open-Label Study of Eculizumab in Pediatric Participants With Refractory Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG)

Myasthenia Gravis · Myasthenia Gravis, Juvenile Form · Myasthenia Gravis, Generalized

Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
36.4%
Results posted
Aug 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the QMG Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment — -6.1 units on a scale — p=0.0004

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Eculizumab (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult
Sex
All
Sponsor
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Primary completion
Jan 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the QMG Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
-6.1 0.0004 sig
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
-2.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score With No Rescue Treatment
50.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥3-Point Reduction in the MG-ADL Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment
50.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score With No Rescue Treatment
70.0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With ≥5-Point Reduction in the QMG Total Score Regardless of Rescue Treatment
70.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Myasthenia Gravis Composite (MGC) Scale Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
-9.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the European Quality of Life 5-Dimension Youth Version (EQ-5D-Y) Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
23.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Neurological Quality of Life-Fatigue Questionnaire (Neuro-QoL Pediatric Fatigue) Total Score at Week 26 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
-7.9
SECONDARY
Number of Participants in Each Category of the Myasthenia Gravis Foundation of America Post-Intervention Status (MGFAPIS) Regardless of Rescue Treatment at Week 26
10; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Deteriorations, Myasthenic Crises, and Rescue Therapy Use
9.1; 9.1; 9.1
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Serum Concentration Of Eculizumab
359.6; 382.8; 910.5; 433.9
SECONDARY
Pharmacodynamics (PD): Serum Free Complement Component 5 Concentrations
172.7; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
PD: Percentage of Hemolysis (In Vitro Assay)
105.8; 1.1; 1.8; 0.2; 0.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the QMG Total Score at Week 52 Regardless of Rescue Treatment
-4.9 0.0033 sig

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of eculizumab in the treatment of pediatric refractory gMG based on change from Baseline in the Quantitative Myasthenia Gravis (QMG) score for disease severity.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female pediatric participants 6 to <18 years of age at time of assent/consent.
  • Vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis.
  • Documented vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections prior to dosing as per local and country specific immunization guidelines for the appropriate age group.
  • Diagnosis of MG confirmed by positive serologic test for anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies at Screening, and 1 of the following: (a) history of abnormal neuromuscular transmission test demonstrated by single-fiber electromyography or repetitive nerve stimulation; (b) history of positive anticholinesterase test (for example, edrophonium chloride or neostigmine test); or (c) participant demonstrated improvement in MG signs on oral acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, as assessed by the Investigator.
  • Presence of refractory gMG, defined as participants with gMG who have 1 or more of the following: (a) failed treatment ≥1 year with at least 1 immunosuppressive therapies (IST), defined as follows: (1) persistent weakness with impairment of activities of daily living; (2) myasthenia gravis (MG) exacerbation and/or crisis while on treatment; or (3) intolerance to ISTs due to side effect or comorbid condition(s). (b) Require maintenance plasma exchange (PE) or intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) to control symptoms; and/or (c) in the opinion of the Investigator, MG poses a significant functional burden despite current MG treatment.
  • MGFA Clinical Classification of Class II to IV at Screening.
  • In patients aged 12 to 18 years, QMG total score ≥ 12 at Screening; in patients aged 6 to 11 years, no minimum QMG is required for inclusion; however, patients must have documented limb weakness in at least one limb.
  • All MG-specific treatment has been administered at a stable dosing regimen of adequate duration prior to Screening.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Parent or legal guardian is an Alexion employee.
  • Any active or untreated thymoma. History of thymic carcinoma or thymic malignancy unless deemed cured by adequate treatment with no evidence of recurrence for ≥5 years before Screening.
  • History of thymectomy within 12 months prior to Screening.
  • Are pregnant or lactating.
  • Any unresolved acute, or chronic, systemic bacterial or other infection, which is clinically significant in the opinion of the Investigator and has not been treated with appropriate antibiotics.
  • Use of PE within 4 weeks prior to first dose.
  • Use of rituximab within 6 months prior to first dose.
  • Patients who are under 15 kg and are receiving maintenance IVIg.
  • Participation in another interventional treatment study or use of any experimental therapy within 30 days before initiation of study drug on Day 1 in this study or within 5 half-lives of that investigational product, whichever is greater.
  • Have previously received treatment with eculizumab or other complement inhibitors.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03759366). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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