Phase 2
Completed N=57
The Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Abacavir/Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Dispersible and Immediate Release Tablets in HIV-1-Infected Children Less Than 12 Years of Age
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03760458 ↗Enrolled (actual)
57
Serious AEs
5.3%
Results posted
Feb 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Geometric Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC — 17.7; 19.8; 15.1; 17.4 h*ug/mL
Summary
The purpose of this study was to examine the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine dispersible and immediate release tablets in children living with HIV less than 12 years of age.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve Over 24 Hours (AUC0-24h) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
17.7; 19.8; 15.1; 17.4; 25.7; 75.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
7.30; 8.36; 6.26; 6.65; 9.04; 7.40 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Concentration at 24 Hours Post-dose (C24h) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
0.003; 0.005; 0.003; 0.004; 0.011; 0.91 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Adverse Event Through Week 24 |
100.0; 90.9; 100.0; 80.0; 80.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 24 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had a Grade 5 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 24 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Life-threatening Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 24 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Serious Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 24 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug That Led to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Drug Through Week 24 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean AUC0-24h for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
17.30; 18.90; 17.20; 19.50; 26.10; 82.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Concentration at Time 0 (Pre-dose) (C0h) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
0.01; 0.02; 0.01; 0.01; 0.02; 1.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Concentration at 24 Hours Post-dose (C24h) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
0.01; 0.02; 0.01; 0.01; 0.02; 1.08 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
6.04; 7.42; 7.07; 8.04; 9.60; 6.79 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
1.00; 1.00; 1.00; 1.00; 1.00; 2.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
10.40; 12.70; 17.40; 18.40; 23.00; 0.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Population PK: Geometric Mean Half-life (t1/2) for ABC, DTG, and 3TC |
3.21; 3.43; 3.72; 3.32; 3.30; 8.34 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event Through Week 48 |
100.0; 90.9; 100.0; 100.0; 90.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 48 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 20.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had a Grade 5 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 48 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Life-threatening Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 48 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Serious Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 48 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug That Led to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Drug Through Week 48 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Adverse Event Through Week 60 |
100.0; 90.9; 100.0; 100.0; 90.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Grade 3 or Grade 4 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 60 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 20.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had a Grade 5 Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 60 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Life-threatening Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 60 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Serious Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug Through Week 60 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Had at Least One Adverse Event Assessed as Related to Study Drug That Led to Permanent Discontinuation of Study Drug Through Week 60 |
0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 10.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Virologic Failure Through Week 48 |
12.5; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Experienced Virologic Failure Through Week 60 |
12.5; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL |
75.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 87.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Virologic Success of HIV-1 RNA Less Than 200 Copies/mL Using FDA Snapshot Algorithm |
66.7; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 77.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Virologic Success of HIV-1 RNA Less Than 50 Copies/mL Using FDA Snapshot Algorithm |
44.4; 91.7; 86.7; 80.0; 100.0; 77.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1, Q3) CD4+ Cell Count |
3528; 1385; 812; 992; 841; 2208 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1, Q3) CD4+ Percentage |
41.6; 33.9; 32.4; 34.4; 39.5; 36.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1,Q3) Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol |
-0.31; -0.70; -0.67; -0.32; -0.18; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1,Q3) Change From Baseline in HDL |
-0.01; -0.06; -0.19; -0.15; -0.06; -0.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1,Q3) Change From Baseline in LDL |
0.18; -0.20; -0.26; -0.22; -0.21; 0.05 | — |
| SECONDARY Median (Q1,Q3) Change From Baseline in Triglycerides |
-0.51; -0.51; -0.17; -0.20; -0.24; -0.43 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Percent Adherence to Study Drug |
100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0; 100.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Number of Missed Doses of Study Drug |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Reason for Missed Doses of Study Drug |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Response of How Well the Person Usually Responsible Administered the Study Drug in the Way They Were Supposed to |
4; 7; 12; 7; 9; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Response of How Often the Child Received the Study Drug in the Way They Were Supposed to |
8; 9; 14; 10; 10; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Ease of Giving Study Drug |
0; 2; 11; 9; 9; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Response of Child's Face When Taking Study Drug |
1; 5; 0; 2; 5; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Response of Child's Face When Taking Favorite Food |
3; 7; 4; 4; 8; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Time for Study Drug Tablets to Dissolve |
3; 5; 0; 2; 3; 5 | — |
| SECONDARY Parent/Guardian-reported Satisfaction With the Number of Study Drug Tablets to Dissolve |
7; 10; 15; 8; 1; 1 | — |
| SECONDARY Antiretroviral (ARV) Resistance Mutations |
1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Weight 6 kg to less than 40 kg at entry
- Antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve at entry or has been taking a stable ART regimen for at least six consecutive months at entry
- Note: For ART-naïve children, receipt of antiretroviral (ARV) prophylaxis prior to diagnosis of HIV infection is permitted. For these children, ascertainment of this criterion may be based on parent or guardian report only, but available medical records should also be reviewed in relation to this criterion.
- Note: For ART-experienced children (on a stable ART regimen), dose and formulation changes (e.g., for growth) within the six months prior to entry are permitted. For these children, ascertainment of this criterion must be based on medical records.
- For ART-experienced children (on a stable ART regimen), has had a suppressed HIV viral load (HIV-1 RNA less than 200 copies/mL) for at least six consecutive months prior to entry
- Note: To fulfill this criterion, at least two documented HIV-1 RNA results less than 200 copies/mL must be available, one based on a specimen collected at least six months prior to entry and one based on a specimen collected within 30 days prior to entry.
- Note: Any documented HIV-1 RNA result greater than or equal to 200 copies/mL based on a specimen collected within six months prior to entry is exclusionary (see exclusion criterion below).
- At screening, has normal, Grade 1, or Grade 2 laboratory test results for all of the following, based on testing of specimens collected within 30 days prior to entry and grading per the Division of AIDS Table for Grading the Severity of Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events (refer to the study protocol for guidance on severity grading):
- Hemoglobin (greater than or equal to 8.5 g/dL or greater than or equal to 5.25 mmol/L)
- Absolute neutrophil count (greater than or equal to 600 cells/mm^3 or greater than or equal to 0.600 x 10^9 cells/L)
- Platelet count (greater than or equal to 50,000 cells/mm^3 or greater than or equal to 50.00 x 10^9 cells/L)
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR; bedside Schwartz formula; greater than or equal to 60 ml/min/1.73 m^2)
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) (less than 5.0 x ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (less than 5.0 x ULN)
- Total bilirubin (less than 2.6 x ULN)
- Direct bilirubin (less than or equal to ULN)
- Note: Laboratory tests may be repeated during the screening period (i.e., within 30 days prior to entry), with the latest results used for eligibility determination.
- Note: For treatment-experienced children on an atazanavir-containing ART regimen, Grade 3 or higher total bilirubin is permitted.
- At screening, has a negative test result for hepatitis B surface antigen based on testing of a specimen collected within 30 days prior to entry
- Confirmed HIV-1-infection based on documented testing of two samples collected at different time points:
- Sample #1 may be tested using any of the following:
- Two rapid antibody tests from different manufacturers or based on different principles and epitopes
- One enzyme immunoassay OR Western Blot OR immunofluorescence assay OR chemiluminescence assay
- One HIV DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR)*
- One quantitative HIV RNA PCR (above the limit of detection of the assay)*
- One qualitative HIV RNA PCR*
- One HIV total nucleic acid test*
- Sample #2 may be tested using any of the following:
- Rapid antibody test. If this option is used in combination with two rapid tests for Sample #1, at least one of the three rapid tests must be United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved, and the third rapid test must be from a third manufacturer or based on a third principle or epitope.
- One enzyme immunoassay OR Western Blot OR immunofluorescence assay OR chemiluminescence assay
- One HIV DNA PCR*
- One quantitative HIV RNA PCR (above the limit of detection of the assay)*
- One qualitative HIV RNA PCR*
- One HIV total nucleic acid test*
- For participants who are less
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03760458). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.