Phase 4
Completed N=87
Adalimumab in JIA-associated Uveitis Stopping Trial
uveitis · JIA
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03816397 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
87
Serious AEs
4.6%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Time to Treatment Failure — NA; 119 Time to treatment failure (days) — p=<0.0001
◆ Published Evidence
Established
24citations · ~24 / year
Stopping of adalimumab in juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (ADJUST): a multicentre, double-masked, randomised controlled trial.
Summary
The proposed study is a stratified, block-randomized, double-masked, controlled trial to determine the feasibility of discontinuing adalimumab treatment in patients with quiescent uveitis associated with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) or chronic anterior uveitis (CAU).
Linked Publications (2)
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Stopping of adalimumab in juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (ADJUST): a multicentre, double-masked, randomised controlled trial.
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Discontinuing adalimumab in patients with controlled juvenile idiopathic arthritis-associated uveitis (ADJUST-Adalimumab in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-associated Uveitis Stopping Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Time to Treatment Failure |
NA; 119 | <0.0001 sig |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria (must meet all of the following to qualify):
- Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study period
- ≥ 2 years of age
- History of JIA or CAU diagnosed prior to 16 years of age (patient may be older than 16 at time of enrollment)
- Formal diagnosis of JIA-associated uveitis or CAU with no other suspected etiology
- ≥12 consecutive months of controlled ocular inflammation (≤0.5+ anterior chamber cell, ≤0.5+ vitreous haze, no active retinal/choroidal lesions in either eye)
- ≥ 12 consecutive months of controlled arthritis verified by a pediatric rheumatologist, if defined as JIA-associated uveitis
- ≥12 consecutive months of treatment with adalimumab or a biosimilar of adalimumab
- ≥180 days on a stable dose of adalimumab or a biosimilar; must be biweekly dose of either 20mg (if<30kg) or 40mg (if ≥30kg)
- If on a biosimilar of adalimumab, ≥90 days on the biosimilar
- If on concomitant antimetabolite (injectable or oral methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, or leflunomide), dose must be ≤25 mg weekly for methotrexate, ≤3 g daily for mycophenolate mofetil, ≤250 mg daily for azathioprine, or ≤20 mg daily for leflunomide; dose and route of administration must be stable for ≥90 days
- If on topical corticosteroids, dose must be ≤2 drops prednisolone acetate 1% or equivalent per day and stable for ≥90 days
- Willingness to limit consumption of alcohol during the study period
- Agreement to avoid live attenuated vaccinations
- Agreement to use highly effective contraception for ≥28 days prior to screening and throughout study period (for males and females of reproductive age)
- Suitable, in the opinion of the Investigator, to continue treatment with adalimumab or placebo per regional labeling
- No contraindications to receive adalimumab as per the local Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)
Exclusion Criteria (any one of these excludes the patient):
- Intraocular surgery in the past 90 days or planned surgery in the next 12 months
- Severe cataract or opacity preventing view to the posterior pole in both eyes
- Chronic hypotony (<5 mmHg for ≥90 days) in either eye
- Treatment with oral corticosteroids or intraocular corticosteroid injection within the last 12 months
- Use of NSAID eye drops within the last 90 days
- Acute anterior uveitis characterized by redness and symptoms, including but not limited to floaters, pain, and light sensitivity
- Pregnancy or lactation (a pregnancy test will be conducted at baseline and all follow-up visits for females of reproductive age)
- Presence of intraretinal or subretinal fluid in either eye
- Prior safety or tolerability issues with adalimumab
- History of cancer, active tuberculosis, or hepatitis B
- Other medical condition expected to dictate treatment course during the study
- Any of the following laboratory test results on their most recent tests within the past 90 days prior to screening/enrollment: leukocyte count <2500, platelet count ≤75000, hemoglobin <9.0, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) or Alanine Transferase (ALT) ≥ 2 times the upper limit of normal range, creatinine ≥1.5
There are no sex, race, or ethnicity restrictions for this study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03816397) and the linked publication. Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.