N/A
Completed N=672
Patient-centered and Efficacious Advance Care Planning in Cancer: the PEACe Comparative Effectiveness Trial
Cancer · Advance Care Planning
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03824158 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
672
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Advance Care Planning Engagement — 4.08; 4.34 score on a scale — p=0.0014
Summary
The overall goal of this study is to identify the most effective and efficient advance care planning (ACP) strategy for patients with advanced cancer.
The specific aims are to:
Aim 1. Compare the effectiveness of in-person, facilitated ACP versus web-based ACP on patient and family caregiver outcomes.
Aim 2. Assess implementation costs and the effects of in-person, facilitated ACP and web-based ACP on healthcare utilization at end of life.
Aim 3. Identify contexts and mechanisms that influence the effectiveness of in-person, facilitated ACP versus web-based ACP.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Advance Care Planning Engagement |
4.08; 4.34 | 0.0014 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Have Had Advance Care Planning Discussions With Caregivers |
117; 120 | 0.76 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Have Had Advance Care Planning Discussions With Physicians |
54; 67 | 0.13 |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Have Completed an Advance Directive |
80; 101 | 0.008 sig |
| SECONDARY Documented Care Goals |
4; 18; 1; 8; 29; 31 | 0.002 sig |
| SECONDARY Caregiver Depression Symptoms |
5.87; 5.34 | 0.50 |
| SECONDARY Caregiver Anxiety Symptoms |
6.72; 6.56 | 0.84 |
| SECONDARY Receipt of Goal-concordant End-of-life Care - Patient Wishes Followed |
37; 46; 11; 2; 1; 0 | 0.01 sig |
| SECONDARY Receipt of Goal-concordant End-of-life Care - Place of Death |
34; 37 | 0.83 |
| SECONDARY Quality of End-of-life Care |
5.62; 5.69; 5.51; 5.45; 7.67; 7.7 | 0.32 |
| SECONDARY Caregiver Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms |
1.15; 0.96; 1.99; 1.48; 1.06; 0.74 | 0.01 sig |
Eligibility Criteria
Patient Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Solid tumor
- The oncologist "would not be surprised" if the patient died within the next year
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0, 1, or 2
- Planning to receive ongoing care at a participating oncology clinic
- Willing to participate in either a web-based or facilitated program
Patient Exclusion Criteria:
- Does not speak English
- Inability to consent, using a validated teach-back method
- Hematologic malignancy
- No phone for additional study contacts and follow-up interviews
- Unable to participate in advance care planning, as assessed by clinician
- Unable to complete the baseline interview
Patients will be able to identify and enroll a caregiver, designated by the patient as the primary family member or friend involved in their care and best able to participate in the study.
Caregiver Inclusion criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Family member or friend of an eligible patient
- Primary person involved in patient's care and best able to participate in the study, as assessed by patient
Caregiver Exclusion criteria:
- Does not speak English
- No phone for additional study contacts and follow-up interviews
- Unable to complete the baseline interview
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03824158). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.