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N/A N=147 Randomized Health Services Research

Impacts of Aquatic vs Land Walking on Vascular Health and Exercise Tolerance in Patients With Peripheral Artery Disease

Peripheral Artery Disease · Vascular Function · Exercise Tolerance · Peripheral Arterial Disease

Enrolled (actual)
147
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2020
Primary outcome: Primary: Peripheral Arterial Stiffness — 12.3; 10.2; 12.4; 12.8 meters per second

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Aquatic walking exercise program group 1 (Other); Aquatic walking exercise program group 2 (Other); Land-based walking exercise group (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 50+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Pusan National University
Primary completion
Aug 2017

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Peripheral Arterial Stiffness
12.3; 10.2; 12.4; 12.8
SECONDARY
Body Composition
30.5; 28.5; 28.5; 28.7
SECONDARY
Resting Heart Rate
70.2; 67.9; 71; 71
SECONDARY
Systolic Blood Pressure
132.4; 130.4; 126; 129
SECONDARY
Resting Metabolic Rate
1022.9; 1021.5; 1282; 1272
SECONDARY
Cardiorespiratory Capacity
17.8; 20.5
SECONDARY
Exercise Tolerance - Walking Capacity
358; 440; 438; 404
SECONDARY
Upper Body Strength
25.1; 26; 26; 27
SECONDARY
Lower Body Strength
45.2; 47.3; 48; 46
SECONDARY
Lower Body Flexibility
15.2; 15.9
SECONDARY
Medical Outcomes Study Short-Form 36 General Health Survey for Physical Function
46; 52; 55; 53
SECONDARY
Diastolic Blood Pressure
90.7; 82.7; 84; 85
SECONDARY
Systemic Arterial Stiffness
14.7; 14.8
SECONDARY
Time to Onset of Claudication
252; 213

Summary

The purpose of this study was to examine the impacts of a 12-week aquatic walking exercise program on body composition, vascular function, cardiorespiratory capacity, exercise tolerance, muscular strength, and physical function in patients with peripheral artery disease (PAD). The effects of the 12-week aquatic walking exercise program were also compared to the effects of a 12-week land-based walking exercise program.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Peripheral artery disease (ankle-brachial index between 0.6 and 0.9)
  • 50-85 years of age
  • Sedentary (less than 1 hour of regular exercise participation per week within the previous year)

Exclusion Criteria

  • current smoker (smoking within previous 6 months)
  • psychiatric conditions
  • pulmonary disease
  • renal disease
  • thyroid disease
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03849300). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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