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Phase 4 N=621 Randomized Treatment

Study of Sustained Benefit of AMG334 in Adult Episodic Migraine Patients

Episodic Migraine

Enrolled (actual)
621
Serious AEs
3.4%
Results posted
Oct 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment and Achieved at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 12 — 232; 35 Participants — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 4
Interventions
AMG334 (Drug); Oral Prophylactic (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Amgen
Primary completion
Oct 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment and Achieved at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 12
232; 35 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment at Month 12
359; 78 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Cumulative Mean Change From Baseline on the Monthly Migraine Days to Week 52
-2.55; -0.55; -3.00; -1.01; -3.27; -1.05 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Responders as Measured by the Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale at Week 52
314; 39 <0.001 sig

Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the sustained long-term benefit between two treatment paradigms of migraine prophylactic agents (erenumab versus a control arm of oral prophylactics) in episodic migraine patients who have previously failed 1 to 2 prophylactic migraine treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed.
  • Adults greater than or equal to 18 years of age upon entry into screening.
  • Documented history of migraine (with or without aura) greater than or equal to 12 months prior to screening according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders-3rd Edition (ICHD-3).
  • Greater than or equal to 4 and less than 15 days per month of migraine symptoms (based on ICHD-3 criteria) on average across 3 months prior to screening based on retrospective reporting.
  • Less than 15 days per month of headache symptoms (i.e., migraine and non-migraine).
  • Subjects in need for switching by documented failure of 1 or 2 prophylactic treatments in the last 6 months due to either lack of efficacy or poor tolerability. For subjects with 1 prior treatment failure, the failure should have occurred in the last 6 months. For subjects with 2 prior treatment failures, the second treatment failure should have occurred in the last 6 months.
  • During baseline: Confirmed migraine frequency of 4 to 14 migraine days and less than 15 days of headache symptoms.
  • During baseline: greater than or equal to 80% compliance with the headache diary.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.
  • Older than 50 years of age at migraine onset.
  • History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache.
  • Unable to differentiate migraine from other headaches.
  • Lack of efficacy or poor tolerability with greater than 2 treatments from the 7 medication categories for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
  • Efficacy failure is defined as no meaningful reduction in headache frequency, duration, and/or severity after administration of the medication for at least 6 weeks at the generally accepted therapeutic dose(s) based on the investigator's assessment.
  • Tolerability failure is defined as documented discontinuation due to adverse events of the respective medication during the last 6 months prior to screening.
  • The following scenarios do not constitute lack of therapeutic response:
  • Lack of sustained response to a medication.
  • Patient decision to halt treatment due to improvement.
  • Used a prohibited medication from the 7 categories of prior prophylactic medications within 3 months prior to the start of and during baseline for a non-migraine indication if dose is not stable
  • Exposure to botulinum toxin in the head and/or neck region within 4 months.
  • Taken the following for any indication in any month during the 2 months prior to the start of the baseline period:
  • Ergotamines or triptans on greater than or equal to 10 days per month, or Simple analgesics (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], acetaminophen) on greater than or equal to 15 days per month, or
  • Opioid- or butalbital-containing analgesics on greater than or equal to 4 days per month.
  • Device, or procedure that potentially may interfere with the intensity or number of migraine days within 2 months prior to the start of or during baseline.
  • History of major psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) or current evidence of depression. Subjects with anxiety disorder and/or major depressive disorders are permitted in the study if they are considered by the investigator to be stable and are taking no more than 1 medication for each disorder. Subjects must have been on a stable dose within the 3 months prior to the start of the baseline period.
  • History of seizure disorder or other significant neurological conditions other than migraine. Note: a single childhood febrile seizure is not exclusionary.
  • History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
  • Human immunodefic
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03927144). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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