Phase 4
N=621
Study of Sustained Benefit of AMG334 in Adult Episodic Migraine Patients
Episodic Migraine
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT03927144 ↗Enrolled (actual)
621
Serious AEs
3.4%
Results posted
Oct 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment and Achieved at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 12 — 232; 35 Participants — p=<0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- AMG334 (Drug); Oral Prophylactic (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Amgen
- Primary completion
- Oct 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment and Achieved at Least a 50% Reduction From Baseline in Monthly Migraine Days at Month 12 |
232; 35 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants Who Completed Initially Assigned Treatment at Month 12 |
359; 78 | <0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Cumulative Mean Change From Baseline on the Monthly Migraine Days to Week 52 |
-2.55; -0.55; -3.00; -1.01; -3.27; -1.05 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Number of Responders as Measured by the Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGIC) Scale at Week 52 |
314; 39 | <0.001 sig |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the sustained long-term benefit between two treatment paradigms of migraine prophylactic agents (erenumab versus a control arm of oral prophylactics) in episodic migraine patients who have previously failed 1 to 2 prophylactic migraine treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent must be obtained before any assessment is performed.
- Adults greater than or equal to 18 years of age upon entry into screening.
- Documented history of migraine (with or without aura) greater than or equal to 12 months prior to screening according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders-3rd Edition (ICHD-3).
- Greater than or equal to 4 and less than 15 days per month of migraine symptoms (based on ICHD-3 criteria) on average across 3 months prior to screening based on retrospective reporting.
- Less than 15 days per month of headache symptoms (i.e., migraine and non-migraine).
- Subjects in need for switching by documented failure of 1 or 2 prophylactic treatments in the last 6 months due to either lack of efficacy or poor tolerability. For subjects with 1 prior treatment failure, the failure should have occurred in the last 6 months. For subjects with 2 prior treatment failures, the second treatment failure should have occurred in the last 6 months.
- During baseline: Confirmed migraine frequency of 4 to 14 migraine days and less than 15 days of headache symptoms.
- During baseline: greater than or equal to 80% compliance with the headache diary.
Exclusion Criteria
- Subjects meeting any of the following criteria are not eligible for inclusion in this study.
- Older than 50 years of age at migraine onset.
- History of cluster headache or hemiplegic migraine headache.
- Unable to differentiate migraine from other headaches.
- Lack of efficacy or poor tolerability with greater than 2 treatments from the 7 medication categories for prophylactic treatment of migraine after an adequate therapeutic trial.
- Efficacy failure is defined as no meaningful reduction in headache frequency, duration, and/or severity after administration of the medication for at least 6 weeks at the generally accepted therapeutic dose(s) based on the investigator's assessment.
- Tolerability failure is defined as documented discontinuation due to adverse events of the respective medication during the last 6 months prior to screening.
- The following scenarios do not constitute lack of therapeutic response:
- Lack of sustained response to a medication.
- Patient decision to halt treatment due to improvement.
- Used a prohibited medication from the 7 categories of prior prophylactic medications within 3 months prior to the start of and during baseline for a non-migraine indication if dose is not stable
- Exposure to botulinum toxin in the head and/or neck region within 4 months.
- Taken the following for any indication in any month during the 2 months prior to the start of the baseline period:
- Ergotamines or triptans on greater than or equal to 10 days per month, or Simple analgesics (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs], acetaminophen) on greater than or equal to 15 days per month, or
- Opioid- or butalbital-containing analgesics on greater than or equal to 4 days per month.
- Device, or procedure that potentially may interfere with the intensity or number of migraine days within 2 months prior to the start of or during baseline.
- History of major psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder) or current evidence of depression. Subjects with anxiety disorder and/or major depressive disorders are permitted in the study if they are considered by the investigator to be stable and are taking no more than 1 medication for each disorder. Subjects must have been on a stable dose within the 3 months prior to the start of the baseline period.
- History of seizure disorder or other significant neurological conditions other than migraine. Note: a single childhood febrile seizure is not exclusionary.
- History of malignancy of any organ system (other than localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin or in situ cervical cancer), treated or untreated, within the past 5 years, regardless of whether there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases.
- Human immunodefic
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03927144). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.