Phase 2
N=24
A Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Hope Biosciences Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Traumatic Brain Injury
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04063215 ↗Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate) — 16.54; 16.82; 16.63; 16.42 breaths/min
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- HB-adMSCs (Biological)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Hope Biosciences LLC
- Primary completion
- Oct 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate) |
16.54; 16.82; 16.63; 16.42 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Temperature) |
36.76; 42.49; 39.85; 39.96 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure) |
119; 119; 117; 119 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure) |
73; 72; 74; 74 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Pulse Rate) |
80; 78; 80; 76 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs (Oxygen Saturation) |
98.87; 98.68; 98.37; 98.79 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure) |
71.0; 69.4; -1.7; 68.8; -2.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure) |
115.3; 113.8; -1.7; 114.3; -1.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate) |
72.0; 70.5; -1.4; 72.1; 0.1 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation) |
97.1; 97.5; 0.4; 96.7; -0.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate) |
16.4; 16.4; 0.0; 16.4; 0.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature) |
36.7; 36.7; 0.0; 36.7; -0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY Interleukin 4 |
2694; 4236; 3388 | 0.048 sig |
| SECONDARY Interleukin 2 |
652; 828; 973 | 0.2 |
| SECONDARY Interleukin 1-beta |
3267; 3709; 3478 | 0.6 |
| SECONDARY Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10) |
8090; 8158; 7426 | 0.10 |
| SECONDARY Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha |
1246; 1694; 1553 | 0.4 |
| SECONDARY Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1) |
4600; 4745; 5090 | 0.6 |
| SECONDARY Interleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a) |
1529; 1410; 1736 | 0.5 |
| SECONDARY Interleukin 6 |
1501; 1609; 1695 | >0.9 |
| SECONDARY Interleukin 10 |
1020; 1129; 1087 | 0.8 |
| SECONDARY IFN-gamma |
1419; 2940; 1696 | 0.002 sig |
| SECONDARY IL-12p70 |
1835; 1708; 1893 | 0.8 |
| SECONDARY IL-8 |
2477; 3667; 3023 | 0.069 |
| SECONDARY Free Active TGF-Beta1 |
1684; 2252; 1755 | 0.6 |
| SECONDARY Glasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional Outcomes |
7; 5; 2; 10; 6; 3 | 0.63 |
| SECONDARY Disability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional Outcomes |
4.54; 4.65; 3.30 | 0.047 sig |
| SECONDARY Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological Outcomes |
91.74; 95.89; 96.10 | 0.00027 sig |
| SECONDARY Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T Scores |
56.52; 52.42; 51.60 | 0.19 |
| SECONDARY Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T Scores |
57.17; 52.58; 51.00 | 0.069 |
| SECONDARY Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores |
54.74; 48.37; 47.85 | 0.020 sig |
| SECONDARY Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores |
57.48; 52.00; 50.60 | 0.054 |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores |
37.29; 41.85; 42.72 | 0.0097 sig |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores |
47.76; 52.18; 52.39 | 0.049 sig |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores |
40.10; 43.51; 44.95 | 0.0064 sig |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores |
39.36; 40.12; 40.73 | 0.0084 sig |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T Scores |
41.96; 44.53; 44.35 | 0.024 sig |
| SECONDARY TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores |
37.20; 36.65; 38.74 | 0.11 |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores |
30.65; 35.42; 39.68 | 0.0081 sig |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores |
41.96; 43.74 | 0.64 |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores |
36.65; 38.05; 40.47 | 0.21 |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores |
31.68; 28.58; 31.58 | 0.30 |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores |
40.43; 39.37; 43.00 | 0.96 |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores |
26.81; 27.61; 27.94 | 0.043 sig |
| SECONDARY NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores |
26.21; 20.20; 25.09 | 0.24 |
| SECONDARY Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores |
31.95; 30.57; 37.49 | 0.49 |
| SECONDARY Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores |
28.42; 31.01; 36.74 | 0.083 |
| SECONDARY Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores |
6.58; 5.88; 6.71 | 0.53 |
| SECONDARY Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores |
6.24; 6.06; 6.83 | 0.034 sig |
| SECONDARY Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite Scores |
82.05; 79.44; 83.24 | 0.13 |
| SECONDARY Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores |
8.88; 8.69; 10.00 | 0.84 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter |
114,303; 108,002 | 0.27 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter |
430,058; 427,864 | 0.61 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter |
836; 757 | 0.19 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral) |
6,475; 6,281 | 0.0072 sig |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral) |
1,926; 1,794 | 0.03 sig |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral) |
4,952; 4,700 | 0.061 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral) |
3,760; 3,523 | 0.18 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral) |
901; 951 | 0.63 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral) |
450; 459 | 0.85 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral) |
4,985; 4,772 | 0.24 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left) |
3,180; 3,140 | 0.31 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right) |
3,295; 3,141 | 0.018 sig |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left) |
870; 813 | 0.067 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right) |
1,055; 982 | 0.069 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left) |
2,522; 2,363 | 0.027 sig |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right) |
2,431; 2,337 | 0.24 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left) |
1,786; 1,679 | 0.079 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right) |
1,974; 1,844 | 0.29 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left) |
224; 199 | 0.24 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right) |
678; 752 | 0.44 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left) |
179; 159 | 0.23 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right) |
272; 300 | 0.5 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left) |
2,071; 2,016 | 0.66 |
| SECONDARY MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right) |
2,914; 2,756 | 0.24 |
Summary
This study aims to determine the safety of HB-adMSC infusion and treatment effects of HB-adMSC infusion on brain structure, neurocognitive/functional outcomes, and neuroinflammation after subacute and chronic neurological injury in adults.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- adults between 18 and 55 years of age
- documented head injury with functional neurological damage to the central nervous system unlikely to improve with present standard of care approaches
- a Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score > 2 and ≤ 6
- onset or diagnosis of the injury or disease process greater than 6 months
- ability to obtain consent from the subject of their legally authorized representative (LAR)
- ability to speak English or Spanish *required for validated neurocognitive outcome testing) -
Exclusion Criteria
- known history of:
- intellectual deficiency or psychiatric conditions likely to invalidate our ability to assess changes in cognition or behavior,
- recently treated infection,
- renal disease or altered renal function (screening serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL),
- hepatic disease or altered liver function (screening SGPT > 150 U/L or T. Bilirubin >1.3 mg/dL),
- cancer,
- immunosuppression (screening WBC < 3, 000 cells/ml),
- HIV+,
- chemical or ETOH dependency that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study,
- acute or chronic lung disease requiring significant medication, oxygen supplementation, or mechanical ventilation,
- bleeding disorders including immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia,
- known sensitivity to heparin, Lovenox, and pork products,
- individuals with mechanical prosthetic heart valves.
- individuals who have received a stem cell treatment.
- Normal brain CT/MRI exam
- Spinal deformity, spinal surgery (including repeated epidural or spinal punctures), or spinal cord injury diagnosed by CT/MR or clinical exam
- diagnosed with a genetic or metabolic disorder related to the neurologic condition
- other acute or chronic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation
- for women of child bearing potential, a positive pregnancy test at the screening visit, or, for both women and men, unwillingness to comply with acceptable methods of birth control during the study
- participation in a concurrent interventional study
- inability to undergo the diagnostic tests (PET/DT-MRI) or unwilling/unable to cooperate with the diagnostic tests and outcome assessments
- unwilling or unable to return for follow-up study visits -
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04063215). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.