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Phase 2 N=24 Treatment

A Clinical Trial to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Hope Biosciences Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury and Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy

Traumatic Brain Injury

Enrolled (actual)
24
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jan 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate) — 16.54; 16.82; 16.63; 16.42 breaths/min

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
HB-adMSCs (Biological)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Hope Biosciences LLC
Primary completion
Oct 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Respiratory Rate)
16.54; 16.82; 16.63; 16.42
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Temperature)
36.76; 42.49; 39.85; 39.96
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Systolic Blood Pressure)
119; 119; 117; 119
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Diastolic Blood Pressure)
73; 72; 74; 74
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Pulse Rate)
80; 78; 80; 76
PRIMARY
Vital Signs (Oxygen Saturation)
98.87; 98.68; 98.37; 98.79
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Diastolic Blood Pressure)
71.0; 69.4; -1.7; 68.8; -2.1
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Systolic Blood Pressure)
115.3; 113.8; -1.7; 114.3; -1.0
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Pulse Rate)
72.0; 70.5; -1.4; 72.1; 0.1
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Oxygen Saturation)
97.1; 97.5; 0.4; 96.7; -0.5
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Respiratory Rate)
16.4; 16.4; 0.0; 16.4; 0.0
PRIMARY
Vital Signs Change From Baseline (Temperature)
36.7; 36.7; 0.0; 36.7; -0.0
SECONDARY
Interleukin 4
2694; 4236; 3388 0.048 sig
SECONDARY
Interleukin 2
652; 828; 973 0.2
SECONDARY
Interleukin 1-beta
3267; 3709; 3478 0.6
SECONDARY
Interferon Gamma-induced Protein 10 (IP-10)
8090; 8158; 7426 0.10
SECONDARY
Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha
1246; 1694; 1553 0.4
SECONDARY
Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 (MCP-1)
4600; 4745; 5090 0.6
SECONDARY
Interleukin Protein-17A (IL-17a)
1529; 1410; 1736 0.5
SECONDARY
Interleukin 6
1501; 1609; 1695 >0.9
SECONDARY
Interleukin 10
1020; 1129; 1087 0.8
SECONDARY
IFN-gamma
1419; 2940; 1696 0.002 sig
SECONDARY
IL-12p70
1835; 1708; 1893 0.8
SECONDARY
IL-8
2477; 3667; 3023 0.069
SECONDARY
Free Active TGF-Beta1
1684; 2252; 1755 0.6
SECONDARY
Glasgow Outcome Scale-Expanded (GOS-E) Functional Outcomes
7; 5; 2; 10; 6; 3 0.63
SECONDARY
Disability Rating Scale (DRS) Functional Outcomes
4.54; 4.65; 3.30 0.047 sig
SECONDARY
Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test Neuropsychological Outcomes
91.74; 95.89; 96.10 0.00027 sig
SECONDARY
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) SOM T Scores
56.52; 52.42; 51.60 0.19
SECONDARY
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) DEP T Scores
57.17; 52.58; 51.00 0.069
SECONDARY
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Anxiety (ANX) T Scores
54.74; 48.37; 47.85 0.020 sig
SECONDARY
Brief Symptoms Inventory 18 (BSI 18) Global Severity Index (GSI) T Scores
57.48; 52.00; 50.60 0.054
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Cognition - General Concerns T Scores
37.29; 41.85; 42.72 0.0097 sig
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Communication T Scores
47.76; 52.18; 52.39 0.049 sig
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Independence T Scores
40.10; 43.51; 44.95 0.0064 sig
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Mobility T Scores
39.36; 40.12; 40.73 0.0084 sig
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Satisfaction With SRA T Scores
41.96; 44.53; 44.35 0.024 sig
SECONDARY
TBI Quality of Life Questionnaires (TBI-QOL SF) - Upper Extremity/ADL T Scores
37.20; 36.65; 38.74 0.11
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Pattern Comparison Processing Speed Test T Scores
30.65; 35.42; 39.68 0.0081 sig
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Picture Vocabulary Test T Scores
41.96; 43.74 0.64
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Dimensional Change Card Sort Test T Scores
36.65; 38.05; 40.47 0.21
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: Franker Inhibitory Control and Attention Test T Scores
31.68; 28.58; 31.58 0.30
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Cognition: List Sorting Working Memory Test T Scores
40.43; 39.37; 43.00 0.96
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test T Scores
26.81; 27.61; 27.94 0.043 sig
SECONDARY
NIH Toolbox - Motor: 9-hole Pegboard Dexterity Test Non-Dominant Hands T Scores
26.21; 20.20; 25.09 0.24
SECONDARY
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Delay T Scores
31.95; 30.57; 37.49 0.49
SECONDARY
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) Trials 1-5 T Scores
28.42; 31.01; 36.74 0.083
SECONDARY
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Coding Scaled Scores
6.58; 5.88; 6.71 0.53
SECONDARY
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Symbol Search Scaled Scores
6.24; 6.06; 6.83 0.034 sig
SECONDARY
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale - IV: Processing Speed Index/Composite Scores
82.05; 79.44; 83.24 0.13
SECONDARY
Controlled Oral Word Association Test (COWAT) Total Scaled Scores
8.88; 8.69; 10.00 0.84
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Global White Matter
114,303; 108,002 0.27
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Global Gray Matter
430,058; 427,864 0.61
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Global Corpus Callosum Matter
836; 757 0.19
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Bilateral)
6,475; 6,281 0.0072 sig
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Bilateral)
1,926; 1,794 0.03 sig
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Bilateral)
4,952; 4,700 0.061
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Bilateral)
3,760; 3,523 0.18
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Bilateral)
901; 951 0.63
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Bilateral)
450; 459 0.85
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Bilateral)
4,985; 4,772 0.24
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Left)
3,180; 3,140 0.31
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Hippocampus (Right)
3,295; 3,141 0.018 sig
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Left)
870; 813 0.067
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Amygdala (Right)
1,055; 982 0.069
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Left)
2,522; 2,363 0.027 sig
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Thalamus (Right)
2,431; 2,337 0.24
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Left)
1,786; 1,679 0.079
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Caudate (Right)
1,974; 1,844 0.29
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Left)
224; 199 0.24
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Putamen (Right)
678; 752 0.44
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Left)
179; 159 0.23
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Pallidum (Right)
272; 300 0.5
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Left)
2,071; 2,016 0.66
SECONDARY
MRI Structural Measures - Insula (Right)
2,914; 2,756 0.24

Summary

This study aims to determine the safety of HB-adMSC infusion and treatment effects of HB-adMSC infusion on brain structure, neurocognitive/functional outcomes, and neuroinflammation after subacute and chronic neurological injury in adults.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • adults between 18 and 55 years of age
  • documented head injury with functional neurological damage to the central nervous system unlikely to improve with present standard of care approaches
  • a Glasgow Outcome Scale-Extended (GOS-E) score > 2 and ≤ 6
  • onset or diagnosis of the injury or disease process greater than 6 months
  • ability to obtain consent from the subject of their legally authorized representative (LAR)
  • ability to speak English or Spanish *required for validated neurocognitive outcome testing) -

Exclusion Criteria

  • known history of:
  • intellectual deficiency or psychiatric conditions likely to invalidate our ability to assess changes in cognition or behavior,
  • recently treated infection,
  • renal disease or altered renal function (screening serum creatinine > 1.5 mg/dL),
  • hepatic disease or altered liver function (screening SGPT > 150 U/L or T. Bilirubin >1.3 mg/dL),
  • cancer,
  • immunosuppression (screening WBC < 3, 000 cells/ml),
  • HIV+,
  • chemical or ETOH dependency that in the opinion of the investigator would preclude participation in the study,
  • acute or chronic lung disease requiring significant medication, oxygen supplementation, or mechanical ventilation,
  • bleeding disorders including immune-mediated heparin-induced thrombocytopenia,
  • known sensitivity to heparin, Lovenox, and pork products,
  • individuals with mechanical prosthetic heart valves.
  • individuals who have received a stem cell treatment.
  • Normal brain CT/MRI exam
  • Spinal deformity, spinal surgery (including repeated epidural or spinal punctures), or spinal cord injury diagnosed by CT/MR or clinical exam
  • diagnosed with a genetic or metabolic disorder related to the neurologic condition
  • other acute or chronic medical conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may increase the risks associated with study participation
  • for women of child bearing potential, a positive pregnancy test at the screening visit, or, for both women and men, unwillingness to comply with acceptable methods of birth control during the study
  • participation in a concurrent interventional study
  • inability to undergo the diagnostic tests (PET/DT-MRI) or unwilling/unable to cooperate with the diagnostic tests and outcome assessments
  • unwilling or unable to return for follow-up study visits -
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04063215). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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