Phase 2
N=11
TMZ + Olaparib for MGMT Hypermethylated Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04166435 ↗Enrolled (actual)
11
Serious AEs
11.1%
Results posted
Jan 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Overall Response Rate — 0; 0; 5; 4 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Temozolomide + Olaparib (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Yale University
- Primary completion
- Jan 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Overall Response Rate |
0; 0; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Count of Participants With Adverse Events Greater or Equal to 3 |
7 | — |
| SECONDARY Progression Free Survival |
3 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
9.4 | — |
Summary
This is a Phase II, non-randomized, open-label study to evaluate temozolomide in combination with olaparib in patients with MGMT promoter hypermethylated advanced colorectal cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form (ICF).
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to any mandatory study specific procedures, sampling, and analyses.
- For inclusion in i) the optional exploratory genetic research and ii) the optional biomarker research, patients must fulfill the following criteria:
- Provision of informed consent for genetic research prior to collection of sample
- Provision of informed consent for biomarker research prior to collection of sample **If a patient declines to participate in the optional exploratory genetic research or the optional biomarker research, there will be no penalty or loss of benefit to the patient. The patient will not be excluded from other aspects of the study.
- Individuals who are healthy as determined by medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests, and cardiac monitoring.
- Individuals with histologically proven relapsed/refractory mismatch repair proficient / microsatellite stable metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma.
- MGMT promoter hypermethylation on pre-screening.
- Patients must have had recurrence, progression or intolerance to standard therapy consisting of at least 2 prior standard regimens (containing a fluoropyrimidine plus a platinum analogue and/or irinotecan) for metastatic disease. In the case where all chemotherapy agents are used concurrently (I.e. FOLFOXIRI +/- Bevacizumab) 1 prior treatment regimen is acceptable after discussion with the principal investigator. Relapse within 6 months of completing adjuvant chemotherapy is considered one line of therapy in the metastatic setting.
- Patients must have normal organ and bone marrow function measured within 28 days prior to administration of study treatment as defined below:
- Haemoglobin ≥ 10.0 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 109/L
- Platelet count ≥ 100 x 109/L
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT)) / Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (Serum Glutamic Pyruvate Transaminase (SGPT)) ≤ 2.5 x institutional upper limit of normal unless liver metastases are present in which case they must be ≤ 5x ULN.
- Patients must have creatinine clearance estimated of ≥51 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault equation or based on a 24 hour urine test :
- Estimated creatinine clearance = (140-age [years]) x weight (kg) (x F)° / serum creatinine (mg/dL) x 72
- where F=0.85 for females and F=1 for males.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1.
- Patients must have a life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks.
- At least one lesion, not previously irradiated, that can be accurately measured at baseline as ≥ 10 mm in the longest diameter (except lymph nodes which must have short axis ≥ 15 mm) with computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and which is suitable for accurate repeated measurements.
- Postmenopausal or evidence of non-childbearing status for women of childbearing potential: negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 28 days of study treatment and confirmed prior to treatment on day 1.
- Postmenopausal is defined as:
- Amenorrheic for 1 year or more following cessation of exogenous hormonal treatments
- Luteinizing hormone (LH) and Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the post menopausal range for women under 50
- radiation-induced oophorectomy with last menses >1 year ago
- chemotherapy-induced menopause with >1 year interval since last menses
- surgical sterilisation (bilateral oophorectomy or hysterectomy)
- Male patients must use a condom during treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of olaparib when having sexual intercourse with a pregnant woman or with a woman of childbearing potential. Female partners of
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04166435). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.