Phase 3
N=119
Brexpiprazole in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04174365 ↗Enrolled (actual)
119
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) Subscale Score — -10.1; -8.87 score on a scale — p=0.4597
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Brexpiprazole (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric · 5+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Aug 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) Subscale Score |
-10.1; -8.87 | 0.4597 |
| SECONDARY Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score |
-1.16; -1.09 | 0.7315 |
Summary
The purpose of this study is to find out about the potential benefits and safety of brexpiprazole in children and adolescent participants, aged 5 to 17, with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder.
Eligibility Criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria
- Primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of ASD
- Aberrant Behavior checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) subscale score of ≥ 18
- Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) scale score pertaining to irritability ≥ 4
- Mental age of ≥ 2 years as determined by Investigator based upon school participation, social history or medical records
- Ability for parent/caregiver to follow all protocol procedures
- Able to swallow tablets
- Able to discontinue all prohibited concomitant medications to meet protocol required washouts prior to and during the trial period
Key Exclusion Criteria
- Primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, including any DSM-5 current diagnosis of bipolar II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, major depressive episode, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) maybe exclusionary if it is the primary disorder, or is not stable or adequately treated.
- current or historical diagnosis of Fragile-X Syndrome or Rett's Disorder
- history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- a significant risk of committing violent acts, serious self-harm, or suicide
- epilepsy, a history of seizures, or a history of severe head trauma or stroke, or have a history or current evidence of other unstable medical conditions
- current hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
- uncontrolled Type I or Type II diabetes
- uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension
- Weight < 15 kg
- Previous exposure to brexpiprazole
- Sexually active males or females, who could become pregnant, not agreeing to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days at the end of the study
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04174365). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.