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Phase 3 N=119 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Brexpiprazole in Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Irritability Associated With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Enrolled (actual)
119
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) Subscale Score — -10.1; -8.87 score on a scale — p=0.4597

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Brexpiprazole (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric · 5+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Otsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc.
Primary completion
Aug 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Aberrant Behavior Checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) Subscale Score
-10.1; -8.87 0.4597
SECONDARY
Mean Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Clinical Global Impression - Severity (CGI-S) Score
-1.16; -1.09 0.7315

Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out about the potential benefits and safety of brexpiprazole in children and adolescent participants, aged 5 to 17, with irritability associated with autism spectrum disorder.

Eligibility Criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria

  • Primary Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnosis of ASD
  • Aberrant Behavior checklist - Irritability (ABC-I) subscale score of ≥ 18
  • Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) scale score pertaining to irritability ≥ 4
  • Mental age of ≥ 2 years as determined by Investigator based upon school participation, social history or medical records
  • Ability for parent/caregiver to follow all protocol procedures
  • Able to swallow tablets
  • Able to discontinue all prohibited concomitant medications to meet protocol required washouts prior to and during the trial period

Key Exclusion Criteria

  • Primary diagnosis of bipolar I disorder, including any DSM-5 current diagnosis of bipolar II disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, major depressive episode, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) maybe exclusionary if it is the primary disorder, or is not stable or adequately treated.
  • current or historical diagnosis of Fragile-X Syndrome or Rett's Disorder
  • history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • a significant risk of committing violent acts, serious self-harm, or suicide
  • epilepsy, a history of seizures, or a history of severe head trauma or stroke, or have a history or current evidence of other unstable medical conditions
  • current hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism
  • uncontrolled Type I or Type II diabetes
  • uncontrolled hypertension or symptomatic hypotension, or orthostatic hypotension
  • Weight < 15 kg
  • Previous exposure to brexpiprazole
  • Sexually active males or females, who could become pregnant, not agreeing to practice 2 different methods of birth control or remain abstinent during the trial and for 30 days at the end of the study
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04174365). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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