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Phase 1 N=29 Prevention

Trial to Evaluate CIS43LS in Healthy Adults

Malaria

Enrolled (actual)
29
Serious AEs
1.5%
Results posted
Apr 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms Within 7 Days of CIS43LS Product Administration — 4; 1; 5; 3 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
VRC-MALMAB0100-00-AB (Drug); Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum) sporozoite challenge (Other)
Age
Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Primary completion
Feb 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms Within 7 Days of CIS43LS Product Administration
4; 1; 5; 3; 3; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms Within 7 Days of CIS43LS Product Administration
4; 4; 5; 4; 3; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With One or More Unsolicited Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) Following CIS43LS Product Administration
3; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With One or More Unsolicited Non-Serious Adverse Events (AEs) Following Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI)
0; 0; 0; 0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Following CIS43LS Product Administration
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With New Chronic Medical Conditions Following CIS43LS Product Administration
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Measures of Safety Following CIS43LS Product Administration
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) - (Part A and Part B)
198.4; 934.6; 1764.4
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) - (Part C)
42.2; 223.5; 53.6; 383.7; 104
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) - (Part A and Part B)
0.10; 0.07; 0.25
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Time to Reach Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Tmax) - (Part C)
0.02; 0.03; 14.32; 0.08; 16.6
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Beta Half-life (T1/2b) - (Part A and Part B)
56
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Beta Half-life (T1/2b) - (Part C)
80
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Clearance Rate - (Part A and Part B)
44.2
SECONDARY
Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameters of CIS43LS: Clearance Rate - (Part C)
33.6
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Developed Plasmodium Falciparum (P. Falciparum) Parasitemia Following Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) Challenge (Part B)
0; 0; 0; 5
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Developed Plasmodium Falciparum (P. Falciparum) Parasitemia Following Controlled Human Malaria Infection (CHMI) Challenge (Part C)
4; 0; 0; 0; 0; 6

Summary

Background: People get malaria when they are bitten by an infected mosquito. Malaria can be serious and sometimes deadly. Although there are medicines to treat malaria, there is no vaccine that fully prevents infection. Researchers want to test if an experimental drug can help. Objective: To test the safety and effectiveness of a drug called CIS43LS that could prevent malaria infection. Eligibility: Healthy people ages 18-50 who have never been infected with malaria Design: Participants were enrolled on the basis of eligibility criteria, evaluated by clinical laboratory tests, self-reported medical history, and physical examination. Participants received CIS43LS either infused into a vein in their arm or injected into the fat under the skin. They were monitored for side effects for up to 4 hours after they received the drug. Participants received a thermometer and recorded their temperature and symptoms every day on/with/via a diary card for 7 days after administration. The administration site was checked for redness, swelling, itching or bruising. Participants had up to 12 follow-up visits. At follow-up visits, participants had blood drawn and were checked for health changes or problems. Most participants who received CIS43LS took part in a Controlled Human Malaria Infection Challenge (CHMI) along with control participants who did not receive CIS43LS. During the CHMI, mosquitoes carrying the malaria parasite bit participants in a controlled setting. The participants had clinic visits every day for up to 12 days starting 7 days after the CHMI. Participants were treated right away with antimalarial medication if they tested positive for malaria. Approximately 21 days after the CHMI, participants were treated with antimalarial medication for 3 days. The study lasted 2-6 months depending on the participant's study group.

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Able and willing to complete the informed consent process
  • Able to provide proof of identity to the satisfaction of the study clinician completing the enrollment process
  • Available for clinical follow-up through the last study visit
  • 18 to 50 years of age
  • In good general health without clinically significant medical history
  • Physical examination without clinically significant findings within the 56 days prior to enrollment
  • Weight 10% five-year risk by the non-laboratory method (except Group 4B)

Criteria Specific to Women:

  • Postmenopausal for at least 1 year, post-hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or if of childbearing potential:
  • Negative beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) pregnancy test (urine or serum) on day of enrollment, and prior to product administration and CHMI, and
  • Agrees to use an effective means of birth control through the duration of study participation
  • EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
  • Woman who is breast-feeding or planning to become pregnant during study participation
  • Previous receipt of a malaria vaccine
  • History of malaria infection
  • History of severe infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) defined per FDA guidance
  • Active SARS-CoV-2 infection
  • Any history of a severe allergic reaction with generalized urticaria, angioedema or anaphylaxis prior to enrollment that has a reasonable risk of recurrence during the study
  • Hypertension that is not well controlled
  • Receipt of any investigational study product within 28 days prior to enrollment (note: Emergency Use Authorization Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine is not exclusionary)
  • Receipt of any live attenuated vaccines within 28 days prior to enrollment
  • Bleeding disorder diagnosed by a doctor (e.g. factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions) or significant bruising or bleeding difficulties with intramuscular injections or blood draws
  • History of a splenectomy, sickle cell disease or sickle cell trait
  • History of skeeter syndrome or anaphylactic response to mosquito-bites (except Group 4B)
  • Known intolerance to chloroquine phosphate, atovaquone or proguanil (except Group 4B)
  • Use or planned use of any drug, including antibiotics, with antimalarial activity within 4 weeks prior to CHMI
  • History of psoriasis or porphyria, which may be exacerbated after treatment with chloroquine (except Group 4B)
  • Anticipated use of medications known to cause drug reactions with chloroquine or atovaquone-proguanil (Malarone) such as cimetidine, metoclopramide, antacids, and kaolin (except Group 4B)
  • Any other chronic or clinically significant medical condition that in the opinion of the investigator would jeopardize the safety or rights of the volunteer, including but not limited to: diabetes mellitus type I, chronic hepatitis; OR clinically significant forms of: drug or alcohol abuse, asthma, autoimmune disease, psychiatric disorders, heart disease, or cancer
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04206332). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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