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Phase 3 N=14,727 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RSVpreF in Infants Born to Women Vaccinated During Pregnancy.

Respiratory Tract Infection

Enrolled (actual)
14,727
Serious AEs
17.6%
Results posted
Feb 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Infant Participants With Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Tract Illness (MA-LRTI) Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 90 Days After Birth (Efficacy) — 0.7; 1.7 % of participants with MA-LRTI cases

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
RSVpreF (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Pediatric, Adult · 0+ yrs
Sex
Female
Sponsor
Pfizer
Primary completion
Oct 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Tract Illness (MA-LRTI) Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 90 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.7; 1.7
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 120 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
1.1; 2.5
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 150 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
1.5; 3.1
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 180 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
1.9; 3.7
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 90 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.2; 1.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 120 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.4; 1.4
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 150 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.5; 1.7
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 180 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.6; 2.0
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Safety)
11.9; 10.3
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Neonatal Deaths (Safety)
0.1; 0.1
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Congenital Malformations/Anomalies (Safety)
5.6; 6.7
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Other Neonatal Events (Safety)
6.2; 5.5
PRIMARY
Number of Infant Participants According to Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) Score at 1 Minute After Birth (Safety)
49; 44; 135; 124; 3441; 3438
PRIMARY
Number of Infant Participants According to APGAR Score at 5 Minutes After Birth (Safety)
8; 5; 29; 27; 3581; 3570
PRIMARY
Number of Infant Participants According to APGAR Score at 10 Minutes After Birth (Safety)
0; 0; 6; 4; 993; 995
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) From Birth to 1 Month of Age (Safety)
38.0; 35.4
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) From Birth Through 6 Months of Age (Safety)
16.7; 16.4; 1.3; 1.6
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With SAEs and NDCMCs From Birth Through 12 Months of Age (Safety)
17.3; 17.2; 2.1; 2.3
PRIMARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With SAEs and NDCMCs From Birth Through 24 Months of Age (Safety)
19.0; 18.9; 3.9; 4.5
PRIMARY
Percentage of Maternal Participants With Prespecified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination (Safety)
7.2; 0.2; 5.0; 0.1; 2.1; 0.1
PRIMARY
Percentage of Maternal Participants With Prespecified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination (Safety)
2.6; 2.9; 1.7; 1.5; 0.8; 1.2
PRIMARY
Percentage of Maternal Participants With AEs From the Time of Vaccination Through 1 Month After Vaccination (Safety)
14.0; 13.2
PRIMARY
Percentage of Maternal Participants With SAEs Throughout the Study Period (Safety)
16.6; 15.8
SECONDARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With Cases of Hospitalization Due to RSV Within 90, 120, 150, 180 and 360 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
0.3; 0.9; 0.4; 1.1; 0.5; 1.2
SECONDARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to Any Cause With Protocol Defined Criteria Occurring Within 90, 120, 150, 180 and 360 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
5.6; 6.2; 8.1; 8.8; 10.3; 11.3
SECONDARY
Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 210, 240, 270 and 360 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
2.3; 4.0; 2.5; 4.2; 2.8; 4.4

Summary

This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase 3 study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of maternal immunization with RSVpreF against medically attended lower respiratory tract illness (MA-LRTI) in infants.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria - Maternal Participants:

  • Healthy women ≤49 years of age who are between 24 0/7 and 36 0/7 weeks of gestation on the day of planned vaccination, with an uncomplicated, singleton pregnancy, who are at no known increased risk for complications.
  • Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.
  • Receiving prenatal standard of care based on country requirements.
  • Had a fetal anomaly ultrasound examination performed at ≥18 weeks of pregnancy with no significant fetal abnormalities observed.
  • Determined by medical history, physical examination, and clinical judgment to be appropriate for inclusion in the study.
  • Documented negative HIV antibody test, syphilis test, and hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen test during this pregnancy and prior to randomization (Visit 1).
  • Intention to deliver at a hospital or birthing facility where study procedures can be obtained.
  • Expected to be available for the duration of the study and can be contacted by telephone during study participation.
  • Participant is willing to give informed consent for her infant to participate in the study.
  • Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent document (ICD) and in this protocol OR If the maternal participant is illiterate, a thumbprinted informed consent must be obtained, which must be signed and dated by an impartial witness who was present throughout the entire informed consent process confirming that the maternal participant has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study.

Inclusion Criteria -Infant Participants:

  • Evidence of a signed and dated ICD signed by the parent(s)/legal guardian(s) OR If the infant participant's maternal participant/parent(s)/legal guardian(s) is illiterate, a thumbprinted informed consent must have been obtained, which must have been signed and dated by an impartial witness who was present throughout the entire informed consent process confirming that the maternal participant/parent(s)/legal guardian(s) has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study for herself (maternal participant) and her fetus/infant prior to taking part in the study.
  • Parent(s)/legal guardian(s) willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests, and other study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria - Maternal Participants:

  • Prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) of >40 kg/m2. If prepregnancy BMI is not available, the BMI at the time of the first obstetric visit during the current pregnancy may be used.
  • Bleeding diathesis or condition associated with prolonged bleeding that would, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate intramuscular injection.
  • History of severe adverse reaction associated with a vaccine and/or severe allergic reaction (eg, anaphylaxis) to any component of the investigational product or any related vaccine.
  • Current pregnancy resulting from in vitro fertilization.
  • Current pregnancy complications or abnormalities at the time of consent that will increase the risk associated with the participation in and completion of the study, including but not limited to the following:
  • Preeclampsia, eclampsia, or uncontrolled gestational hypertension.
  • Placental abnormality.
  • Polyhydramnios or oligohydramnios.
  • Significant bleeding or blood clotting disorder.
  • Endocrine disorders, including untreated hyperthyroidism or untreated hypothyroidism. This also includes disorders of glucose intolerance (eg, diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2) antedating pregnancy or occurring during pregnancy if uncontrolled at the time of consent.
  • Any signs of premature labor with the current pregnancy or having ongoing intervention (medical/surgical) in the current pregnancy to prevent preterm birth.
  • Prior pregnancy complications or abnormalities at the time of consent, based on the investigator's judgment, that will increase
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04424316). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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