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N/A N=124 Randomized Single-blind Health Services Research

Electronic Proactive Outreach for Smokers With COPD

Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive · Smoking

Enrolled (actual)
124
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Participation in Tobacco Cessation Treatment — 9; 29 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Proactive Outreach (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
VA Office of Research and Development
Primary completion
Jul 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Participation in Tobacco Cessation Treatment
9; 29
SECONDARY
30-Day Abstinence
2; 6
SECONDARY
Quit or Cut Down
12; 32
SECONDARY
7-day Abstinence
3; 8
SECONDARY
Moved Upward on the Quit Ladder
13; 23
SECONDARY
Cut Down in Heaviness of Smoking
9; 25
SECONDARY
Care Coordination
1; 11
SECONDARY
Number of Quit Attempts
21; 35
SECONDARY
Types of Assistance Used
8; 20; 0; 4; 4; 1
SECONDARY
Medications Used
4; 15; 3; 4; 1; 2

Summary

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the most common respiratory diseases, with 90% of cases directly attributable to smoking. Unfortunately, many patients continue to smoke and have an urgent need to quit. Proactive tobacco treatment programs identify patients outside of a routine clinical appointment and engage them in making a supported quit attempt. Most previous research of proactive tobacco treatment has used telephone outreach, which can be resource intensive. Electronic methods (texting, secure messaging) may be effective while requiring fewer resources. In this study, the investigators will adapt a clinically available motivational texting program with content tailored to smokers with COPD. First, information will be gathered from smokers with COPD and the medical staff who care for them to adapt the program for electronic delivery. Then, the program will be pilot-tested. Smokers with COPD will be randomly assigned to either usual medical care or the outreach intervention, with goals to increase participation in smoking cessation programs, quit attempts, and successful cessation.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Veterans active in clinical care (at least one primary care or pulmonary visit within the past year)
  • Past-year smoking status in the electronic health record indicating current smoking, confirmed on enrollment call
  • Diagnosed with COPD (2 International Classification of Diseases (ICD)-10 diagnoses of COPD within the past 2 years)
  • Currently enrolled in MyHealtheVet secure messaging

Exclusion Criteria

  • Already enrolled in behavioral VA tobacco treatment
  • Enrolled in hospice
  • Undergoing active cancer treatment
  • Advanced dementia
  • Unable to communicate in English
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04462289). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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