Phase 4
N=5
Shoulder Contraceptive Implant Study
Contraception
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04463693 ↗Enrolled (actual)
5
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jun 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Pharmacokinetics in the Form of Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations — 511.7; 136.6 pg/mL
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Interventions
- Etonogestrel implant (Drug)
- Age
- Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- Female
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Primary completion
- Feb 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Pharmacokinetics in the Form of Serum Etonogestrel Concentrations |
511.7; 136.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Side Effects |
4; 0; 1; 1; 3 | — |
Summary
This study will be the first to establish pharmacokinetic curves for the etonogestrel contraceptive implant with scapular subdermal insertion. By obtaining this pharmacokinetic data, the investigators can compare this data to already published pharmacokinetic data with conventional implant insertion. This comparison can provide some reassurance that the absorption and distribution of etonogestrel from the contraceptive implant with scapular insertion is similar to that found with conventional insertion. With similar pharmacokinetic properties, the investigators would expect scapular insertion of the implant to maintain similar contraceptive efficacy for the populations of women that may benefit from this alternative insertion site. Preliminary safety data will also enrich the understanding of any potential insertion site side effects with subdermal scapular implant insertion, as the investigators currently only have a single case report with side effect outcomes. The investigators can then use this pilot data to support future larger investigations on subdermal scapular implant insertion given its complete avoidance of the neurovascular complications associated with arm insertion.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Healthy women
Exclusion Criteria
- Any contraindications to etonogestrel implant use based on the US Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive use (defined as class 3 or 4 recommendation)18
- Any known liver conditions that could affect drug metabolism (e.g. cirrhosis, hepatitis)
- Currently taking any medications or supplements known to be CYP3A4 inducers/inhibitors19
- Body-mass index less than 18.5kg/m2 or greater than 30kg/m2
- Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant in the next 12 months
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04463693). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.