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Phase 2 N=547 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

B244 Topical Spray for the Treatment of Pruritus in Adults With a History of Atopic Dermatitis

Atopic Dermatitis · Pruritus

Enrolled (actual)
547
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Mean Change in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS) — -2.8; -2.8; -2.1 score on a scale — p=0.0148

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
B244 (Biological); Vehicle (Biological)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
AOBiome LLC
Primary completion
Dec 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Mean Change in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
-2.0; -2.0; -1.5 0.0246 sig
SECONDARY
Proportion of Patients With ≥4 Point Improvement in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
51; 51; 38
SECONDARY
Proportion of Subjects With Any Improvement in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
120; 115; 105 0.0205 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Average Itch Numeric Rating Scale (AI-NRS)
-2.7; -2.7; -2.1 0.0044 sig
SECONDARY
Proportion of Subjects With ≥4 Point Improvement in Average Itch Numeric Rating Scale (AI-NRS)
54; 53; 39 0.0400 sig
SECONDARY
Proportion of Subjects With Any Improvement in Average Itch Numeric Rating Scale (AI-NRS)
118; 112; 110
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
-2.0; -2.0; -1.5 0.0246 sig
SECONDARY
Proportion of Subjects With ≥4 Point Improvement in Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS)
34; 30; 21 0.0467 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Change in Patient Oriented Eczema Measure (POEM)
-6.4; -6.0; -5.2 0.0293 sig
SECONDARY
Mean Change in 5-D Pruritus Scale
-5.2; -5.2; -4.2 0.0045 sig

Summary

This is a double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled study to assess the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of 2 doses of B244 for the treatment of pruritus in adults with a history of atopic dermatitis. Subjects who meet the study entry criteria will be randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to receive twice daily topical doses of B244 O.D. 5.0, B244 O.D. 20.0, or vehicle (placebo) for 4 weeks.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male and female subjects 18 to 65 years of age.
  • Pruritus of at least 4 weeks duration prior to the initial Screening visit and during the 2 week washout period.

a. Subjects using stable doses of oral H1 antihistamines at the initial Screening visit must be willing to continue these at the same doses and frequencies throughout the study inclusive of the follow-up period.

  • Worst Itch Numeric Rating Scale (WI-NRS) score ≥ 7 in the 24-hour period prior to the initial Screening as well as Baseline visits.
  • Average weekly WI-NRS score ≥6 for each week of the washout period, as recorded in the eDiary.
  • A history of atopic dermatitis for greater than 12 months consistent with a diagnosis of atopic dermatitis, as defined by the 2014 American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) Guidelines of Care for the Management of Atopic Dermatitis.
  • Subjects using bland emollients at the initial Screening visit will be allowed to continue to use their emollient of choice at the same dose and frequency throughout the study.
  • Subjects using low- to mid-potency topical corticosteroids at the initial Screening visit will be allowed to use their topical corticosteroid of choice at the same dose and frequency no more than 7 days per month throughout the study as rescue medication.
  • A minimum of 10% and not more than 40% of the subjects' BSA affected by atopic dermatitis (affected is defined by physical examination findings: erythema, edema, scaling, lichenification, excoriation, with the excoriation serving as the physical examination correlate of pruritus) at Screening and Baseline.

a. Subjects' BSA can include face and body OR body alone BUT NOT face alone.

  • An Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score of 2-3 at Screening and Baseline.
  • Willing and able to complete once-daily eDiary entries within a consistent timeframe for the duration of the study and have ≥80% eDiary compliance rate during the washout period.
  • Judged to be in good health in the investigator's opinion.,

Exclusion Criteria

  • Clearly defined etiology for pruritus other than atopic dermatitis. These include but are not limited to urticaria, psoriasis or other non-atopic dermatologic conditions, hepatic or renal disease, psychogenic pruritus, drug reaction, untreated hyperthyroidism, parasite presence and presence of acute infection either systemically or in the AD lesions.
  • Presence of any acute condition which may risk inducing an atopic dermatitis flare during the course of the study, such as impetigo or active herpes simplex infection.
  • Treatment with systemic corticosteroids within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Treatment with Class III or higher potency topical corticosteroids or any topical anti-pruritic therapies (other than stable doses of low- or mid-potency topical corticosteroids or bland emollients) within 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Treatment with systemic therapies with recognized anti-pruritic (e.g. tricyclic antidepressants, sedatives, tranquilizers, gabapentin, marijuana or other cannabinoids, opioid receptor agonists/antagonists) or pruritic (e.g. opioids, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, cocaine,,antimalarials) properties within 4 weeks prior to randomization.

a. Stable doses of H1 antihistamines will be permitted. Subjects must be willing to continue these at the same doses and frequencies throughout the study inclusive of the follow-up period.

  • Any clinically significant changes in type, dose, or frequency of bland emollients, low- or mid-potency corticosteroids, and/or oral H1 antihistamines throughout the study from screening to follow-up.
  • Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive/ immunomodulatory therapies within 4 weeks prior to randomization (including but not limited to phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors, cyclosporine, mycophenolate-mofetil, methotrexate, azathioprine, interferon-gamma, or phototherapy).
  • Treatment with biologic therapies within 12 weeks or 5 half-lives prior to randomi
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04490109). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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