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Phase 2 N=198 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

Safety and Efficacy of EN3835 in Participants With Frozen Shoulder

Adhesive Capsulitis · Frozen Shoulder

Enrolled (actual)
198
Serious AEs
1.0%
Results posted
Sep 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the Adapted American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Assessment Form (ASES) Composite Score for the Affected Shoulder at Day 95 — 41.35; 41.16 score on a scale — p=0.659

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
EN3835 (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Endo Pharmaceuticals
Primary completion
Apr 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the Adapted American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Assessment Form (ASES) Composite Score for the Affected Shoulder at Day 95
41.35; 41.16 0.659
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Passive Range of Motion (PROM) for Forward Flexion in the Affected Shoulder
19.1; 13.9; 25.6; 21.4; 31.4; 27.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Internal Rotation in the Affected Shoulder
6.9; 7.0; 11.0; 12.4; 18.0; 18.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for External Rotation in the Affected Shoulder
7.3; 8.8; 11.2; 14.5; 17.4; 17.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Abduction in the Affected Shoulder
15.6; 13.1; 29.6; 18.9; 35.6; 31.1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Shoulder Extension in the Affected Shoulder
3.9; 5.7; 8.0; 9.2; 15.2; 12.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Forward Flexion in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-34.48; -37.33; -28.34; -30.24; -22.14; -23.01
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Internal Rotation in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-30.76; -28.51; -26.81; -22.03; -20.50; -16.88
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for External Rotation in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-35.12; -35.49; -31.30; -29.40; -24.46; -26.08
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Abduction in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-54.90; -57.56; -41.37; -53.17; -34.87; -41.48
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in PROM for Shoulder Extension in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-18.82; -17.11; -14.99; -14.01; -7.97; -9.91
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Active Range of Motion (AROM) for Forward Flexion in the Affected Shoulder
13.6; 13.0; 21.9; 22.3; 27.7; 29.6
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Internal Rotation in the Affected Shoulder
7.5; 5.8; 9.1; 10.2; 18.4; 17.5
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for External Rotation in the Affected Shoulder
5.3; 5.6; 8.7; 10.0; 13.9; 15.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Abduction in the Affected Shoulder
14.2; 13.7; 26.6; 22.2; 37.2; 33.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Shoulder Extension in the Affected Shoulder
7.0; 8.5; 13.7; 12.0; 16.2; 15.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Forward Flexion in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-38.34; -40.72; -31.00; -32.17; -23.62; -23.82
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Internal Rotation in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-30.53; -27.94; -29.78; -23.45; -20.57; -16.99
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for External Rotation in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-34.78; -35.82; -31.07; -31.23; -25.31; -25.84
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Abduction in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-58.41; -57.28; -46.14; -49.32; -35.08; -39.82
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in AROM for Shoulder Extension in the Affected Shoulder Compared to the Contralateral (Unaffected) Shoulder at Baseline
-13.65; -15.25; -7.55; -11.65; -4.29; -6.94
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Adapted ASES Composite Score
14.87; 15.96; 25.15; 21.77; 38.21; 34.98
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Adapted ASES Function Subscale Score
7.56; 7.96; 12.82; 11.77; 19.60; 17.98
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Adapted ASES Pain Subscale Score
7.3; 8.0; 12.3; 10.0; 18.6; 17.0
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in the Pain Upon Movement (PUM) Scale Score for the Affected Shoulder
-3.6; -3.0; -4.1; -3.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Patient-reported Global Severity of Adhesive Capsulitis Scale
-1.8; -1.5; -3.0; -2.3; -4.0; -3.6
SECONDARY
Patient-reported Change in Severity of Adhesive Capsulitis Scale
-3.4; -3.2; 2.4; 2.5; -3.3; -4.0
SECONDARY
Number of Responders Assessed With Investigator Assessment of Improvement
71; 59; 80; 65
SECONDARY
Number of Responders Assessed by the Subject Satisfaction With Treatment Assessment
80; 60; 74; 59; 74; 57
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Positive for Anti-AUX-I and Anti-AUX-II Antibodies
83; 3; 81; 3
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Positive for Neutralizing Antibodies
31; 0; 4; 0

Summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of EN3835 for the treatment of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (frozen shoulder).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Have idiopathic unilateral adhesive capsulitis (also known as frozen shoulder).
  • Have unaffected range of motion in the contralateral shoulder as determined by the investigator.
  • Be willing to undergo x-ray and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of both affected and unaffected shoulder.
  • Agree to participate in supervised, in-office physical therapy sessions and to complete home exercises at designated time points during the study.
  • Agree to avoid general lifting and carrying during the study as instructed.
  • Be able to read, understand, and independently complete participant reported outcome instruments in English.
  • If female, be of non-childbearing potential (history of hysterectomy, bilateraloophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, or postmenopausal with no history of menstrual flow in the 12 months prior to the Screening Visit); or, if of childbearing potential, be non-pregnant, non-lactating and agree to use effective contraception when with a male partner for the duration of the study (and for 28 days after any active treatment period for participant who early terminate). Acceptable forms of contraception include hormonal measures (oral contraceptive pills, contraceptive patch, contraceptive ring, and injections), intrauterine devices, double barrier method (condom plus diaphragm, condom or diaphragm plus spermicidal gel or foam), surgical sterilization of the male partner, and abstinence.
  • If male with reproductive potential, agree to use effective contraception (abstinence, surgical sterilization [vasectomy], or condom with spermicide) with a female partner of child-bearing potential for the duration of the study (and for 28 days after any active treatment period for participant who early terminate).
  • Be willing and able to cooperate with the requirements of the study.
  • Be adequately informed and understand the nature and risks of the study and be able to provide consent .

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has a known allergy to collagenase or any other excipient of EN3835 or any other procedural medication (including local anesthetics).
  • Has received treatment for adhesive capsulitis (in the timeframes outlined below) or is planning to receive any treatment (other than study treatment) for adhesive capsulitis at any time during the study in the affected shoulder, including but not limited to:
  • Physical therapy or acupuncture within 2 weeks before the first injection of study treatment.
  • Intra-articular or intrabursal injection(s) of lidocaine, suprascapular nerve blocks, or electroanalgesic and/or thermoanalgesic modalities within 1 month before the Screening Visit.
  • Intra-articular or intrabursal injection(s) of corticosteroids within 8 weeks before the Screening Visit.
  • Intra-articular or intrabursal injection(s) of sodium hyaluronate and/or glenohumeral distension arthrography within 3 months before the Screening Visit.
  • Manipulation under anaesthesia at any time prior to the study.
  • Surgery (including arthroscopic or open capsular release, capsulectomy, or capsulotomy) at any time prior to the study.
  • Has any abnormalities/conditions in the affected shoulder that would be potentially confounding as determined by the central MRI review committee grading criteria.
  • Has a prosthesis or replacement of right or left shoulder, elbow, wrist, and/or hand.
  • Has systemic conditions (malignancy, hypertension, diabetes, thyroid disease, thrombosis, physical impairment, infection, significant medical condition) that restricts study participation.
  • Has any contraindications for MRI (implant containing metal, internal metallic object, permanent cosmetics/make-up/tattoos, claustrophobia, anemia, uncontrolled hypertension, epilepsy, asthma, sickle cell disease) as determined by the technologist, the radiologist, and/or investigator performing the imaging, with exemption of the area to be treated/reviewed.
  • Has a known coagulation disorder or is taking any medications that would incr
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04496167). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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