Phase 1
N=12
Single-Dose Islatravir in Moderate Hepatic Impairment (MK-8591-030)
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04515641 ↗Enrolled (actual)
12
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Islatravir (ISL) in Plasma — 5.81; 7.74 Hours*μmol/Liter
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Interventions
- Islatravir (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
- Primary completion
- Sep 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Islatravir (ISL) in Plasma |
5.81; 7.74 | — |
| PRIMARY Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last) of ISL in Plasma |
5.25; 6.97 | — |
| PRIMARY Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of ISL in Plasma |
0.834; 1.28 | — |
| PRIMARY Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of ISL in Plasma |
1.00; 1.00 | — |
| PRIMARY Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t½) of ISL in Plasma |
72.9; 83.9 | — |
| PRIMARY Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) of ISL in Plasma |
35.1; 26.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Apparent Volume of Distribution During Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of ISL in Plasma |
3714; 3197 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE) |
16.7; 16.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to an AE |
0.0; 0.0 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC0-inf of ISL Triphosphate (ISL-TP) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC) |
19500; 25700 | — |
| SECONDARY AUC0-last of ISL-TP in PBMC |
18600; 24100 | — |
| SECONDARY Cmax of ISL-TP in PBMC |
109; 113 | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose (C24) of ISL-TP in PBMC |
103; 97.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration at 168 Hours Post Dose (C168) of ISL-TP in PBMC |
39.9; 46.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Concentration at 672 Hours Post Dose (C672) of ISL-TP in PBMC |
3.80; 5.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Tmax of ISL-TP in PBMC |
24.00; 48.00 | — |
| SECONDARY T1/2 of ISL-TP in PBMC |
148; 169 | — |
Summary
This is an open-label, single-dose study of the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of islatravir (ISL, MK-8591), and the intracellular PK of ISL triphosphate (ISL-TP) in male and female adult participants with moderate hepatic impairment and in healthy matched control participants.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Healthy Control Participants:
- Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital sign (VS) measurements and electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed prior to randomization
- Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug.
- Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤40 kg/m2
Hepatic Impairment Participants:
- Has a diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any etiology
- Has a score on the Child-Pugh scale ranging from 7 to 9 (moderate hepatic insufficiency) at screening
- With the exception of hepatic impairment, is in generally good health
- Has a BMI ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 40 kg/m2
Healthy and Hepatic Impairment Participants:
- Males : uses contraception according to local regulations
- Females: is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following applies:
- Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
- Is a WOCBP and uses an acceptable contraceptive method
- A WOCBP with negative highly sensitive pregnancy test within 24 hours of study intervention
Exclusion Criteria
- Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases
- Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder of the last 5 years
- Has a history of cancer (malignancy)
- Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
- Has known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients of the study drug
- Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies, HIV-1 or HIV-2
- Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
- Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to study drug administration, throughout the study, until the poststudy visit
- Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater) prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
- Has a QTc interval >470 for males or >480 ms for females, has a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (eg, heart failure/cardiomyopathy or family history of long QT syndrome), has uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, is taking concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
- Is not considered low risk of having HIV infection
- Is a smoker or user of electronic cigarettes and/or has used nicotine or nicotine-containing products (eg, nicotine patch) within 3 months of screening
- Consumes greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day
- Consumes more than 6 caffeinated beverages per day
- Is a regular user of illicit drugs or has a history of drug abuse within 2 years
- Presents any concern to the investigator regarding safe study participation
- Is unwilling to comply with study restrictions
- Is or has an immediate family member who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04515641). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.