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Phase 1 N=12 Treatment

Single-Dose Islatravir in Moderate Hepatic Impairment (MK-8591-030)

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection

Enrolled (actual)
12
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Islatravir (ISL) in Plasma — 5.81; 7.74 Hours*μmol/Liter

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
Islatravir (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Primary completion
Sep 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Islatravir (ISL) in Plasma
5.81; 7.74
PRIMARY
Area Under the Curve From Time 0 to Last Sampling Time (AUC0-last) of ISL in Plasma
5.25; 6.97
PRIMARY
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of ISL in Plasma
0.834; 1.28
PRIMARY
Time to Maximum Concentration (Tmax) of ISL in Plasma
1.00; 1.00
PRIMARY
Apparent Terminal Half-Life (t½) of ISL in Plasma
72.9; 83.9
PRIMARY
Apparent Total Clearance (CL/F) of ISL in Plasma
35.1; 26.5
PRIMARY
Apparent Volume of Distribution During Terminal Phase (Vz/F) of ISL in Plasma
3714; 3197
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
16.7; 16.7
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to an AE
0.0; 0.0
SECONDARY
AUC0-inf of ISL Triphosphate (ISL-TP) in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMC)
19500; 25700
SECONDARY
AUC0-last of ISL-TP in PBMC
18600; 24100
SECONDARY
Cmax of ISL-TP in PBMC
109; 113
SECONDARY
Concentration at 24 Hours Post Dose (C24) of ISL-TP in PBMC
103; 97.6
SECONDARY
Concentration at 168 Hours Post Dose (C168) of ISL-TP in PBMC
39.9; 46.4
SECONDARY
Concentration at 672 Hours Post Dose (C672) of ISL-TP in PBMC
3.80; 5.82
SECONDARY
Tmax of ISL-TP in PBMC
24.00; 48.00
SECONDARY
T1/2 of ISL-TP in PBMC
148; 169

Summary

This is an open-label, single-dose study of the plasma pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and tolerability of islatravir (ISL, MK-8591), and the intracellular PK of ISL triphosphate (ISL-TP) in male and female adult participants with moderate hepatic impairment and in healthy matched control participants.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Healthy Control Participants:

  • Is in good health based on medical history, physical examination, vital sign (VS) measurements and electrocardiograms (ECGs) performed prior to randomization
  • Is in good health based on laboratory safety tests obtained at the screening visit and prior to administration of the initial dose of study drug.
  • Has a body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤40 kg/m2

Hepatic Impairment Participants:

  • Has a diagnosis of chronic (> 6 months), stable (no acute episodes of illness within the previous 2 months due to deterioration in hepatic function) hepatic insufficiency with features of cirrhosis due to any etiology
  • Has a score on the Child-Pugh scale ranging from 7 to 9 (moderate hepatic insufficiency) at screening
  • With the exception of hepatic impairment, is in generally good health
  • Has a BMI ≥ 18.5 and ≤ 40 kg/m2

Healthy and Hepatic Impairment Participants:

  • Males : uses contraception according to local regulations
  • Females: is not pregnant or breastfeeding and one of the following applies:
  • Is not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) OR
  • Is a WOCBP and uses an acceptable contraceptive method
  • A WOCBP with negative highly sensitive pregnancy test within 24 hours of study intervention

Exclusion Criteria

  • Has a history of clinically significant endocrine, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hematological, hepatic, immunological, renal, respiratory, genitourinary, or major neurological (including stroke and chronic seizures) abnormalities or diseases
  • Is mentally or legally incapacitated, has significant emotional problems at the time of prestudy (screening) visit or expected during the conduct of the study or has a history of clinically significant psychiatric disorder of the last 5 years
  • Has a history of cancer (malignancy)
  • Has a history of significant multiple and/or severe allergies, or has had an anaphylactic reaction or significant intolerability (ie, systemic allergic reaction) to prescription or non-prescription drugs or food
  • Has known hypersensitivity to the active substance or any of the excipients of the study drug
  • Is positive for hepatitis B surface antigen, hepatitis C antibodies, HIV-1 or HIV-2
  • Had major surgery, donated or lost 1 unit of blood (approximately 500 mL) within 4 weeks prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
  • Is unable to refrain from or anticipates the use of any medication, including prescription and nonprescription drugs or herbal remedies beginning approximately 2 weeks (or 5 half-lives) prior to study drug administration, throughout the study, until the poststudy visit
  • Has participated in another investigational study within 4 weeks (or 5 half-lives, whichever is greater) prior to the prestudy (screening) visit
  • Has a QTc interval >470 for males or >480 ms for females, has a history of risk factors for Torsades de Pointes (eg, heart failure/cardiomyopathy or family history of long QT syndrome), has uncorrected hypokalemia or hypomagnesemia, is taking concomitant medications that prolong the QT/QTc interval
  • Is not considered low risk of having HIV infection
  • Is a smoker or user of electronic cigarettes and/or has used nicotine or nicotine-containing products (eg, nicotine patch) within 3 months of screening
  • Consumes greater than 3 glasses of alcoholic beverages per day
  • Consumes more than 6 caffeinated beverages per day
  • Is a regular user of illicit drugs or has a history of drug abuse within 2 years
  • Presents any concern to the investigator regarding safe study participation
  • Is unwilling to comply with study restrictions
  • Is or has an immediate family member who is investigational site or Sponsor staff directly involved with this study
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04515641). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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