Phase 1
Completed N=14
Pharmacokinetics of Verinurad and Allopurinol in Combination With Cyclosporine and Rifampicin in Healthy Volunteers
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04532918 ↗Enrolled (actual)
14
Serious AEs
2.4%
Results posted
Mar 2023
Primary outcomePrimary: Geometric Mean Ratio of Maximum Observed Plasma Peak Concentration (Cmax) for Verinurad — 13.30; 33.96; 26.09 ng/mL
Summary
This Phase 1 study aims to quantify the effects of cyclosporine, a broad transporter inhibitor, and rifampicin, an OATP1B1/3 inhibitor, on verinurad pharmacokinetics (PK). The study is conducted in accordance with Food and Drug Administration guidance on Clinical Drug Interaction Studies, 2020. Verinurad will be developed as a fixed combination since it will always be administered together with allopurinol.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Ratio of Maximum Observed Plasma Peak Concentration (Cmax) for Verinurad |
13.30; 33.96; 26.09 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Ratio of Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) for Verinurad |
90.25; 215.1; 138.0 | — |
| PRIMARY Geometric Mean Ratio of Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to Time of Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) for Verinurad |
79.67; 208.6; 133.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of Cmax for Verinurad Metabolites: M1 and M8 |
17.24; 47.14; 48.70; 15.57; 3.839; 6.002 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of AUCinf for Verinurad Metabolites: M1 and M8 |
119.5; 348.7; 264.9; 110.3; 60.98; 77.35 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of AUClast for Verinurad Metabolites: M1 and M8 |
111.6; 341.9; 260.6; 101.8; 51.95; 73.23 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of Cmax for Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
1947; 1457; 1597; 6064; 5876; 6051 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of AUCinf for Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
3982; 3914; 4163; 196500; 181900; 195500 | — |
| SECONDARY Geometric Mean Ratio of AUClast for Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
3889; 3821; 4080; 183600; 170600; 182100 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Zero to 24 Hours Post-dose AUC(0-24) of Verinurad, M1, M8, Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
62.02; 192.2; 118.4; 86.23; 314.4; 242.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Reach Peak or Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) for Verinurad, M1, M8, Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
4.03; 5.00; 4.00; 4.02; 5.98; 4.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Half-life Associated With Terminal Slope (λz) of a Semi-logarithmic Concentration Time Curve (t½λz) of Verinurad, M1, M8, Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
20.31; 14.73; 15.03; 18.04; 13.05; 12.52 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (λz) of Verinurad, M1, M8, Allopurinol and Oxypurinol |
0.03842; 0.06101; 0.05557; 0.04293; 0.06518; 0.06417 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) for Verinurad and Allopurinol |
92.30; 36.32; 55.99; 77.12; 78.09; 73.29 | — |
| SECONDARY Mean Residence Time of the Unchanged Drug in the Systemic Circulation (MRTinf) for Verinurad and Allopurinol |
21.28; 11.05; 12.60; 2.316; 2.713; 2.496 | — |
| SECONDARY Volume of Distribution (Apparent) at Steady State Following Extravascular Administration (Vss/F) of Verinurad and Allopurinol |
1768; 385.2; 685.0; 174.5; 208.0; 179.9 | — |
| SECONDARY Volume of Distribution (Apparent) at Steady State Following Extravascular Administration (Based on the Terminal Phase) (Vz/F) of Verinurad and Allopurinol |
2455; 721.8; 1153; 133.5; 137.9; 122.6 | — |
| SECONDARY Metabolite:Parent (MP) Cmax Ratios for M1 and M8: Verinurad |
1.296; 1.388; 1.866; 1.171; 0.1130; 0.2300 | — |
| SECONDARY Metabolite:Parent (MP) AUCinf Ratios for M1 and M8: Verinurad |
1.324; 1.621; 1.919; 1.222; 0.2834; 0.5604 | — |
| SECONDARY Metabolite:Parent (MP) AUClast Ratios for M1 and M8: Verinurad |
1.400; 1.639; 1.955; 1.278; 0.2491; 0.5491 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious AEs (SAEs) |
2; 10; 3; 0; 0; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent form prior to any study specific procedures.
- Healthy male or female subjects aged 18 - 55 years (inclusive) with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture.
- Females must be either (1) Of non-childbearing potential, confirmed at Screening by fulfilling one of the following criteria (i) Post-menopausal defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments and Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the post-menopausal range (FSH >40 IU/mL).
(ii) Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilisation by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation.
- Male subjects must adhere to the contraception methods.
- Have a body mass index between 18 and 30 kg/m2 (inclusive) and weigh at least 50 kg and no more than 100 kg (inclusive).
- Must be able to swallow multiple capsules/tablets.
Exclusion Criteria
- History of any clinically significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the Investigator, may either put the volunteer at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the volunteer's ability to participate in the study.
- Subject has a positive test result for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 before dosing in Treatment Period 1.
- Has clinical signs and symptoms consistent with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection, eg fever, dry cough, dyspnea, sore throat, fatigue or confirmed infection by appropriate laboratory test within the last 4 weeks prior to screening or on admission.
- History of severe COVID-19 (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, mechanically ventilated).
- History or presence of gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal disease, or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs.
- Any clinically significant illness, medical/surgical procedure, or trauma within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of verinurad.
- Any clinically significant abnormalities in clinical chemistry, hematology, or urinalysis results, at Screening (Visit 1) and on first admission (Day -1 in Treatment Period 1) as judged by the Investigator, including:
Alanine aminotransferase >1.5 × Upper limit of normal (ULN) Aspartate aminotransferase >1.5 × ULN Bilirubin (total) >1.5 × ULN Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase >1.5 × ULN If any of these tests are out of range, the test can be repeated once at the Screening Visit at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Any clinically significant abnormal findings in vital signs at Screening Visit and/or on admission (Day -1 in Treatment Period 1) to the Clinical Unit, including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Systolic blood pressure 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure 90 mmHg sustained for more than 10 minutes while resting in a supine position
- Heart rate (resting, supine) 90 bpm
- Any clinically significant abnormalities on 12-lead electrocardiogram at Screening Visit, as judged by the Investigator, including, but not limited to any of the following:
- QTcF > 450 ms or 240 ms); intermittent second or third degree atrioventricular (AV) block, or AV dissociation,
- Complete bundle branch block and/or QRS duration > 120 ms.
- Any positive result at Screening Visit for serum hepatitis B surface antigen or anti-hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis C antibody, and human immunodeficiency virus antibody.
- Suspicion or known Gilbert's and/or Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- History of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to verinurad, allopurinol, cyclosporine or rifampicin or excipients.
- Subjects who wear soft contact lenses (due to possible staining from rifampicin), unless the subject is prepared to refrain from wearing soft lenses throughout Treatment Period 3 until after the last PK sample collection.
- Women of childbearing potential.
- Carrier of the Huma
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04532918). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.