Phase 2
N=122
Bryostatin Treatment of Moderately Severe Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer Disease
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04538066 ↗Enrolled (actual)
122
Serious AEs
5.1%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Safety: Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events for All Randomized Subjects Who Received Any Study Medication — 15; 13; 4; 4 number of events
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Bryostatin 1 (Drug); Placebo (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 55+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Neurotrope Bioscience, Inc.
- Primary completion
- Nov 2022
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Safety: Treatment-emergent Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events for All Randomized Subjects Who Received Any Study Medication |
15; 13; 4; 4; 6; 6 | — |
| PRIMARY Efficacy: Severe Impairment Battery Total Score Assessment Obtained After Completion of the Second Couse of Treatment (Week 28) |
1.7; 0.2 | — |
| SECONDARY Severe Impairment Battery (SIB) Total Score at the End of the Week 42 Follow-up Visit |
88.4; 84.3 | — |
| SECONDARY The SIB Total Score From Baseline at Week 13 |
2.4; 1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY The Changes From Baseline in SIB Total Scores at Weeks 9, 20, 24, and 30 |
1.9; 1.3; 1.8; 0.7; 1.7; 0.4 | — |
| SECONDARY SIB Total Scores From Baseline at Weeks 9, 20, 24 and 30 for Subjects With Baseline Mini Mental State Exam Version 2 (MMSE-2) Scores of 10-14 and 15-18 |
0.8; -2.6; 3.3; 4.5; 0.1; -5.6 | — |
| SECONDARY SIB Trends Over Time |
-1.2863; -1.3205 | — |
Summary
To evaluate the safety, tolerability, and long-term efficacy of bryostatin 1 (hereafter referred to as bryostatin) for the treatment of moderately severe Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Written informed consent from caregiver and subject (if possible) or legally acceptable representative if different from caregiver
- Male and female subjects 55-85 years of age inclusive
- Cognitive deficit present for at least 2 years that meet the diagnostic criteria for probable Alzheimer's dementia. The diagnosis must be confirmed at the time of the screening visit
- MMSE-2 score of 10-18 inclusive (applies to Screening Visit only)
- Patients must have a baseline SIB total score of at least 60 and may not have a SIB score >93 at screening
- Neuroimaging computerized tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) within the last 24 months consistent with a diagnosis of probable AD without any other clinically significant co-morbid pathologies. If there has been a significant change in the subject's clinical status since the last imaging study that is not consistent with progression of the subject's AD, an imaging study should be performed to confirm eligibility
- Reliable caregiver(s) or informant(s) who attends the subject at least an average of 3 hours or more per day for 3 or more days per week and who will agree to accompany the subject to the clinic visits and reliably complete the caregiver questions
- Adequate vision and motor function to comply with testing
- If taking an approved cholinesterase inhibitor for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, must be on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to entry into study and the dose must not change during the study unless a change is required due to an adverse effect of the prescribed medication or a clinically significant change in the patient's status
- Subjects who are memantine naïve or have been off memantine for at least 90 days prior to initial treatment with study drug
- Subjects on neuroleptic medications must be on a stable dose for ≥4 weeks at screening (dose adjustments will be permitted if medically necessary at the discretion of the PI)
- Females participating in the study must meet one the following criteria:
- Surgically sterilized (e.g., hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or tubal ligation) for at least 6 months or postmenopausal (postmenopausal females must have no menstrual bleeding for at least 1 year) or
- If not postmenopausal, agree to use a double method of contraception, one of which is a barrier method (e.g., intrauterine device plus condom, spermicidal gel plus condom) 30 days prior to dosing until 30 days after last dose and have negative human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) test for pregnancy at screening
- Males who have not had a vasectomy must use appropriate contraception methods (barrier or abstinence) from 30 days prior to dosing until 30 days after last dose
- In the opinion of the PI subjects should be in reasonably good health over the last 6 months and any chronic disease should be stable -
Exclusion Criteria
Eligibility Criteria:
Inclusion
- Written informed consent from caregiver and subject (if possible) or legally acceptable representative if different from caregiver 2. Male and female subjects 55-85 years of age inclusive 3. Cognitive deficit present for at least 2 years that meet the diagnostic criteria for probable Alzheimer's dementia. The diagnosis must be confirmed at the time of the screening visit 4. MMSE-2 score of 10-18 inclusive (applies to Screening Visit only) 5. Patients must have a baseline SIB total score of at least 60 and may not have a SIB score >93 at screening 6. Neuroimaging computerized tomography (CT) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) within the last 24 months consistent with a diagnosis of probable AD without any other clinically significant co-morbid pathologies. If there has been a significant change in the subject's clinical status since the last imaging study that is not consistent with progression of the subject's AD, an imaging study should be performed to confirm eligibility 7. Reliable caregiver(s) or informant(s) who attends the subject
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04538066). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.