Phase 2
Completed N=46
Study to Assess the Effect on Glucose Homeostasis of Two Dose Levels of AZD9567, Compared to Prednisolone, in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04556760 ↗Enrolled (actual)
46
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Jul 2024
Primary outcomePrimary: Change From Baseline in Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to 4 Hours Post-dose AUC(0-4) — -190.0296; -182.7172; -57.0768; -40.6842 minute*millimole/liter (min*mmol/L) — p=0.036
Summary
The study is intended to assess the effect on glycaemic control of AZD9567, as measured by the glucose AUC(0-4) versus baseline following a standardised mixed meal tolerance test (MMTT), compared to prednisolone in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The study will also evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of AZD9567.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Glucose Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to 4 Hours Post-dose AUC(0-4) |
-190.0296; -182.7172; -57.0768; -40.6842; -184.9677; -311.8506 | 0.036 sig |
| SECONDARY Mean Glucose Level as Determined Via the Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System |
8.5730; 7.7870; 10.0797; 8.8969; 7.4238; 7.2638 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Rise in Mean Glucose Levels Over 24-hour Periods From Start of IMP Dosing |
1.2071; 0.4070; 2.7086; 1.2545; 0.3123; -0.0477 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Fasting Glucose |
-1.14; -0.95; -1.06; -0.91; -1.15; -1.15 | 0.753 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline AUC(0-4) on Hormones Related to Glucose Homeostasis (Insulin) |
15319.3857; 13413.1929; -5179.3659; 10091.7869; 4915.4115; 2216.5532 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline AUC(0-4) on Hormones Related to Glucose Homeostasis (Glucagon) |
-36.9846; 552.0634; 965.6018; 511.0798; 259.9835; 361.3971 | 0.003 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline AUC(0-4) on Hormones Related to Glucose Homeostasis (Glucagon-like Peptide-1 [GLP-1]) |
615.9803; 322.5690; 1841.8853; 789.5492; 575.6726; 200.3565 | 0.004 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline AUC(0-4) on Hormones Related to Glucose Homeostasis (Glucose-dependent Insulin Releasing Polypeptide [GIP]) |
3658.9885; 3842.9307; 3293.3563; 3654.6947; 3271.5164; 2210.0670 | 0.608 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in AUC(0-4) on C-peptide |
85.3305; 82.1134; 24.9094; 55.6606; 24.7245; 0.7002 | <0.001 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ratio of Insulin to Glucose Level Between 10 and 0 Minutes (ΔI10/ΔG10) |
-0.5249; NA; 0.0774; NA; -0.8153; -0.3532 | 0.531 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ratio of Insulin to Glucose Level Between 30 and 0 Minutes [ΔI30/ΔG30]) |
0.1203; 0.1824; 0.0530; 0.0943; -0.1047; 0.0209 | 0.526 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ratio of C-peptide to Glucose Level Between 10 and 0 Minutes (ΔC10/ΔG10) |
-0.0004; 0.0059; -0.0103; 0.0026; -0.0033; -0.0024 | 0.226 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Ratio of C-peptide to Glucose Level Between 30 and 0 Minutes (ΔC30/ΔG30) |
0.0012; 0.0007; 0.0005; 0.0004; -0.0010; 0.0002 | 0.357 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 24-hour Urinary Potassium Excretion |
-2.92; -6.05; -1.19; 4.92; -2.49; -2.85 | 0.646 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in 24-hour Urinary Sodium Excretion |
17.4; 39.9; 9.7; 17.6; -18.1; 12.9 | 0.533 |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) |
34400; 18410 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to 24 Hours Post-dose [AUC(0-24)] |
32920; 17790 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve From Zero to 6 Hours Post-dose [AUC(0-6)] |
17050; 9914 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Cmax) |
4501; 2939 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Reach Maximum Observed Drug Concentration (Tmax) |
0.50; 0.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Terminal Elimination Half-life (t½λz) |
6.99; 6.16 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Total Body Clearance of Drug From Plasma After Extravascular (CL/F) |
4.766; 4.924 | — |
| SECONDARY Apparent Volume of Distribution Following Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) |
45.11; 41.75 | — |
| SECONDARY Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (TNFα) Concentrations |
21000.1; 23525.0; 21361.5; 12385.0; 9100.2; 8122.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline AUC(0-4) on Hormones Related to Glucose Homeostasis (Free Fatty Acids) |
-18.1304; -14.0582; -14.1238; -19.8117; -4.1625; 4.8995 | 0.103 |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment- Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) |
-0.4406; -0.1738; -0.7023; 0.0721; -0.5662; -0.9280 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in HOMA-insulin Sensitivity (HOMA-S) |
0.0134; -0.0360; 0.0328; -0.0799; 0.0750; 0.1468 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events |
4; 7; 2; 5; 1; 0 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants with diagnosis of T2DM for 6 months prior to screening: HbA1c in the diabetes range or fasting plasma glucose 126 -220 mg/dL.
- On stable metformin therapy for at least 4 weeks, where no significant dose change (increase or decrease ≥ 500 mg/day) has occurred prior to screening and HbA1c 6% - 9.5%, or on dual therapy with metformin in combination with SGLT2i or DPP4i and HbA1c 6% - 8%. Participants on dual therapy will require 2 weeks wash-out of SGLT2i or DPP4i.
- Venous access suitable for multiple cannulations
- Contraceptive use by men should be consistent with local regulations regarding the methods of contraception for those participating in clinical studies.
- Female participants must be not lactating and not of childbearing potential.
- If sexually active, nonsterilized males who have a female partner of childbearing potential must practice effective contraceptive measures.
- Capable of giving signed informed consent.
- Provision of informed consent prior to any study specific procedures.
Exclusion Criteria
- History or presence of type 1 diabetes.
- History of severe hypoglycaemia or hypoglycaemia unawareness within the last 6 months.
- History or presence of diabetic foot ulcers
- Participants with advanced diabetic complications.
- History of clinically significant lactic acidosis or ketoacidosis following diagnosis with T2DM.
- History of, or known significant infection or positivity at Visit 1, including hepatitis A, B, or C, HIV, tuberculosis that may put the participant at risk during participation in the study.
- History and / or presence of COVID-19.
- Donation of blood (≥ 450 mL) within 3 months or donation of plasma within 14 days before Visit 1.
- History of or current alcohol or drug abuse (including marijuana), as judged by the investigator.
- Previous psychiatric disorders.
- Any latent, acute, or chronic infections or at risk of infection, or history of skin abscesses within 90 days prior to the first administration of investigational medicinal product (IMP) at the discretion of the investigator.
- History of adrenal insufficiency.
- History or current inflammatory disorder.
- Any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluations of the IMP or interpretation of participant safety or study results.
- History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity to AZD9567 or any of the excipients of the product, or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity as judged by the investigator.
- Oral or parenteral steroids 8 weeks prior to randomisation and during the study. Topical and inhaled steroids 4 weeks prior to randomisation are acceptable.
- Use of any prohibited medication during the study or if the required washout time of such medication was not adhered to.
- Receipt of live or live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first administration of IMP.
- Planned in-patient surgery, major dental procedure, or hospitalisation during the study.
- Previous participation or participation in any other research study within 1 month prior to Visit 1.
- Patient treated with any investigational drug within 30 days (or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer) prior to Visit 1.
- Uncontrolled hypertension (BP > 160 mmHg systolic or > 95 mmHg diastolic).
- Diagnosis of heart failure and current symptoms regardless of definition, ie, HfpEF, HfrEF.
- Acute coronary syndrome / unstable angina, coronary intervention procedures (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass graft) within the past 6 months.
- Stroke within the past 3 months.
- QTcF > 470 ms or family history of long QT-syndrome.
- AV-block II-III or sinus node dysfunction with significant pause, not treated with pacemaker.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04556760). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.