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N/A N=164 Randomized Single-blind Health Services Research

Information Visualizations to Enhance HIV-related Communication

HIV · Communication Research

Enrolled (actual)
164
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in CD4 Count Over Time — 446.71; 453.99; 498.04; 537.90 Cells/mm3 — p=.455

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
Info Viz for Health (Other)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Colorado, Denver
Primary completion
Jun 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in CD4 Count Over Time
446.71; 453.99; 498.04; 537.90; 517.77; 449.14 .455
SECONDARY
Change in Viral Load Over Time
78824.11; 63904.54; 12522.70; 30596.87; 4369.15; 26125.96 .415
SECONDARY
HIV-related Knowledge Assessment
10.0843; 10.8210; 11.7975; 11.4091; 12.1867; 11.7230 .443
SECONDARY
Satisfaction With Provider Scale Score
27.5783; 27.4877; 28.4430; 27.8961; 28.2933; 28.0405 .457
SECONDARY
SEMCD Scale Score
8.6174; 8.4372; 9.0011; 8.6147; 9.1678; 8.8276 .099
SECONDARY
Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ)
35; 30; 48; 51; 35; 35 .338
SECONDARY
Health Status Average Score
84.34; 85.33; 89.52; 87.09; 92.47; 92.38 .723
SECONDARY
Satisfaction With Clinic
18.1; 18.2; 18.7; 18.5; 18.7; 18.6

Summary

HIV disproportionately affects Latinos who have more infections, faster disease progression, more HIV-related deaths, and slower diagnosis and treatment than their white/majority counterparts. This is a concern across the United States (US) and in developing countries, such as the Dominican Republic (DR). The HIV-related health disparities experienced by Latinos are made worse when those living with HIV have low health literacy and difficulty understanding the information they need to manage their health. The PI developed a set of images to assist clinicians in providing information to Latino people living with HIV (PLWH). These images have been put into a mobile health app so clinicians can easily access them during clinic visits. The PI has tested her with PLWH in the DR and in New York City. So, the next steps in this research are to ensure the images are relevant and useful to Latinos across the United States (US) and to further assess if, and to what extent, the images can improve health outcomes among PLWH in the US and in the DR. We will therefore, adapt images to Latinos of Mexican origin/descent and then test them to determine if these images help clinicians provide information to patients by conducting a study at clinical sites in the US and in the DR.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants must self-identify as Latino, be English or Spanish-speaking, living with HIV with a detectable viral load (>200 copies/mL) at any point in the past year or have an indication of adherence risk, and planning to receive care at the study site for the next year.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Not meeting inclusion criteria or not having the mental capacity to understand the study or provide informed consent.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04564209). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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