N/A
N=164
Information Visualizations to Enhance HIV-related Communication
HIV · Communication Research
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04564209 ↗Enrolled (actual)
164
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in CD4 Count Over Time — 446.71; 453.99; 498.04; 537.90 Cells/mm3 — p=.455
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- Info Viz for Health (Other)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- University of Colorado, Denver
- Primary completion
- Jun 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in CD4 Count Over Time |
446.71; 453.99; 498.04; 537.90; 517.77; 449.14 | .455 |
| SECONDARY Change in Viral Load Over Time |
78824.11; 63904.54; 12522.70; 30596.87; 4369.15; 26125.96 | .415 |
| SECONDARY HIV-related Knowledge Assessment |
10.0843; 10.8210; 11.7975; 11.4091; 12.1867; 11.7230 | .443 |
| SECONDARY Satisfaction With Provider Scale Score |
27.5783; 27.4877; 28.4430; 27.8961; 28.2933; 28.0405 | .457 |
| SECONDARY SEMCD Scale Score |
8.6174; 8.4372; 9.0011; 8.6147; 9.1678; 8.8276 | .099 |
| SECONDARY Simplified Medication Adherence Questionnaire (SMAQ) |
35; 30; 48; 51; 35; 35 | .338 |
| SECONDARY Health Status Average Score |
84.34; 85.33; 89.52; 87.09; 92.47; 92.38 | .723 |
| SECONDARY Satisfaction With Clinic |
18.1; 18.2; 18.7; 18.5; 18.7; 18.6 | — |
Summary
HIV disproportionately affects Latinos who have more infections, faster disease progression, more HIV-related deaths, and slower diagnosis and treatment than their white/majority counterparts. This is a concern across the United States (US) and in developing countries, such as the Dominican Republic (DR). The HIV-related health disparities experienced by Latinos are made worse when those living with HIV have low health literacy and difficulty understanding the information they need to manage their health.
The PI developed a set of images to assist clinicians in providing information to Latino people living with HIV (PLWH). These images have been put into a mobile health app so clinicians can easily access them during clinic visits. The PI has tested her with PLWH in the DR and in New York City. So, the next steps in this research are to ensure the images are relevant and useful to Latinos across the United States (US) and to further assess if, and to what extent, the images can improve health outcomes among PLWH in the US and in the DR. We will therefore, adapt images to Latinos of Mexican origin/descent and then test them to determine if these images help clinicians provide information to patients by conducting a study at clinical sites in the US and in the DR.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Participants must self-identify as Latino, be English or Spanish-speaking, living with HIV with a detectable viral load (>200 copies/mL) at any point in the past year or have an indication of adherence risk, and planning to receive care at the study site for the next year.
Exclusion Criteria
- Not meeting inclusion criteria or not having the mental capacity to understand the study or provide informed consent.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04564209). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.