Phase 2
N=42
Enhancing the Effects of Adolescent Alcohol Treatment With Atomoxetine
Alcohol Use Disorder
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04565288 ↗Enrolled (actual)
42
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
May 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Completion Rates — 17; 18 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- Atomoxetine (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult · 14+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Brown University
- Primary completion
- May 2023
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Completion Rates |
17; 18 | — |
| PRIMARY Number of Participants Who Rate Their Treatment Experience in the "Satisfactory" or "Highly Satisfactory" Range on the CSQ-8 |
21; 19 | — |
| SECONDARY Alcohol Craving |
5; 16 | — |
Summary
The primary objectives of this study are twofold. The first primary objective is to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and tolerability of atomoxetine (40 mg/day for 3 days then 80 mg/day thereafter) as compared to placebo for 6 weeks plus a psychosocial platform comprised of motivational enhancement therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (MET-CBT) among adolescents (ages 14 to 19 years) with alcohol use disorder as confirmed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders - Fifth Edition (DSM-5™). The second primary objective is to leverage a human laboratory paradigm and ecological momentary assessment (EMA) methods to evaluate the effects of atomoxetine on intermediate phenotypes associated with alcohol use and outcomes in clinical trials.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Ages 14 to 20 years, inclusive
- Self-reports consuming alcohol ≥ 2 days/week on average in the past 28 days
- Meets the DSM-5 criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD)
- Interested in reducing alcohol use
- Be able to verbalize an understanding of the consent/assent form, able to provide written informed consent/assent, verbalize willingness to complete study procedures, able to understand written and oral instructions in English, and able to complete the questionnaires required by the protocol.
- If younger than 18 years, parent permissions is required.
- Be able to take oral medication and be willing to adhere to the medication regimen
- Complete all assessments required at screening and baseline
- Provide contact information of someone, such as a parent or other family member, who may be able to contact the subject in case of a missed clinic appointment or follow-up assessment.
- Be someone who in the opinion of the investigator would be expected to complete the study protocol
- Agree to the schedule of visits, verbally acknowledge that s/he will be able to attend each scheduled visit, participate in phone visits and that s/he does not have any already scheduled events or a job that may substantially interfere with study participation.
- Not anticipate any significant problems with transportation arrangements or available time to travel to the study site over the next 2 months.
- Agree (if the subject is female and of child bearing potential) to use birth control
Exclusion Criteria
- Currently receiving treatment for AUD
- Significant alcohol withdrawal symptoms
- Coexisting moderate to severe substance use disorder other than cannabis and nicotine
- Urine toxicology screen positive drugs of abuse except for cannabis
- Treated with pharmacotherapy for AUD or a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor in past 30 days
- Compelled to alcohol treatment by the juvenile justice system or has probation or parole requirements that might interfere with study participation
- History of liver disease or have clinically significant abnormal laboratory values
- History of renal impairment or renal stones, narrow angle glaucoma or pheochromocytoma, heart problems or defects, abnormal blood pressure, progressive neurodegenerative disorder, or clinically significant neurological disorders
- Clinically significant physical abnormalities per physical exam, hematological assessment, bilirubin concentration, or urinalysis
- Pregnancy, nursing, or refusal to use reliable birth control, if female
- Psychotropic medication use in the past 30 days
- Current or lifetime diagnosis of psychotic disorders
- Current bipolar disorder
- Current major depressive episode
- Ever attempted suicide
- Current (past year) suicidality risk
- Known sensitivity to atomoxetine
- Be anyone who in the opinion of the investigator could not be safely withdrawn from alcohol without medical detoxification
- Serious or unstable medical illness or any potentially life-threatening or progressive medical condition other than addiction that may compromise subject safety or study conduct
- Abnormal calculated creatinine clearance defined as < 80 mL/min
- Evidence of cirrhosis of the liver (albumin < 3.2 g/dL, or ascites by physical exam)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04565288). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.