Phase 3
N=810
A Study of Cytisinicline for Smoking Cessation in Adult Smokers
Smoking Cessation
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04576949 ↗Enrolled (actual)
810
Serious AEs
2.6%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 3 to Week 6 — 4.4; 25.3 percentage of participants — p=< 0.0001
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Cytisinicline (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Behavioral support (Behavioral)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Achieve Life Sciences
- Primary completion
- Dec 2021
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 3 to Week 6 |
4.4; 25.3 | < 0.0001 sig |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 9 to Week 12 |
7.0; 32.6 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 6 to Week 24 |
2.6; 8.9 | 0.0016 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 12 to Week 24 |
4.8; 21.1 | < 0.0001 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Participants Taking Cytisinicline Who Were Relapse-Free at Week 24 |
10.4; 13.3 | 0.3484 |
Summary
This placebo-controlled Phase 3 study is being conducted at sites within the United States to evaluate 3 mg cytisinicline 3 times daily (TID) for treatment duration of 42 days/6 weeks and evaluate 3 mg cytisinicline TID for treatment duration of 84 days/12 weeks.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female subjects, age ≥18 years.
- Current daily cigarette smokers (averaging at least 10 cigarettes per day upon completing a 7-day screening smoking diary) and who intend to quit smoking.
- Expired air carbon monoxide (CO) ≥10 ppm.
- Failed at least one previous attempt to stop smoking with or without therapeutic support.
- Willing to initiate study treatment on the day after randomization and set a quit date within 5-7 days of starting treatment.
- Willing to actively participate in the study's smoking cessation behavioral support provided throughout the study.
- Able to fully understand study requirements, willing to participate, and comply with dosing schedule.
- Sign the Informed Consent Form.
Exclusion Criteria
- More than 1 study participant in same household.
- Previous cytisinicline treatment in a prior clinical study or any other cytisine usage.
- Known hypersensitivity to cytisinicline or any of the excipients.
- Positive urinary drugs of abuse screen, determined within 28 days before the first dose of cytisinicline.
- Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry or hematology values within 28 days of randomization (ie, requiring treatment or monitoring).
- Clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days of randomization (ie, requiring treatment or further assessment).
- Body mass index (BMI) classification for being underweight ( 2.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
- Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
- Male or female subjects of childbearing potential who do not agree to use acceptable methods of birth control during the study treatment period.
- Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug in the 4 weeks prior to randomization.
- Treatment with other smoking cessation medications (bupropion, varenicline, nortriptyline, or any nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) in the 4 weeks prior to randomization or planned use of these other smoking cessation medications during the study.
- Use within the 2 weeks prior to randomization or planned use during the study of non-cigarette and/or noncombustible nicotine products (pipe tobacco, cigars, snuff, smokeless tobacco, hookah, e-cigarettes/vaping) or marijuana smoking or vaping.
- Any other reason that the investigator views the subject should not participate or would be unable to fulfill the requirements for the study.
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04576949). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.