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Phase 3 N=810 Randomized Double-blind Treatment

A Study of Cytisinicline for Smoking Cessation in Adult Smokers

Smoking Cessation

Enrolled (actual)
810
Serious AEs
2.6%
Results posted
Nov 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 3 to Week 6 — 4.4; 25.3 percentage of participants — p=< 0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Cytisinicline (Drug); Placebo (Drug); Behavioral support (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Achieve Life Sciences
Primary completion
Dec 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 3 to Week 6
4.4; 25.3 < 0.0001 sig
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Smoking Abstinence From Weeks 9 to Week 12
7.0; 32.6 < 0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 6 to Week 24
2.6; 8.9 0.0016 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Continuous Smoking Abstinence From Week 12 to Week 24
4.8; 21.1 < 0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants Taking Cytisinicline Who Were Relapse-Free at Week 24
10.4; 13.3 0.3484

Summary

This placebo-controlled Phase 3 study is being conducted at sites within the United States to evaluate 3 mg cytisinicline 3 times daily (TID) for treatment duration of 42 days/6 weeks and evaluate 3 mg cytisinicline TID for treatment duration of 84 days/12 weeks.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female subjects, age ≥18 years.
  • Current daily cigarette smokers (averaging at least 10 cigarettes per day upon completing a 7-day screening smoking diary) and who intend to quit smoking.
  • Expired air carbon monoxide (CO) ≥10 ppm.
  • Failed at least one previous attempt to stop smoking with or without therapeutic support.
  • Willing to initiate study treatment on the day after randomization and set a quit date within 5-7 days of starting treatment.
  • Willing to actively participate in the study's smoking cessation behavioral support provided throughout the study.
  • Able to fully understand study requirements, willing to participate, and comply with dosing schedule.
  • Sign the Informed Consent Form.

Exclusion Criteria

  • More than 1 study participant in same household.
  • Previous cytisinicline treatment in a prior clinical study or any other cytisine usage.
  • Known hypersensitivity to cytisinicline or any of the excipients.
  • Positive urinary drugs of abuse screen, determined within 28 days before the first dose of cytisinicline.
  • Clinically significant abnormal serum chemistry or hematology values within 28 days of randomization (ie, requiring treatment or monitoring).
  • Clinically significant abnormalities in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) determined after minimum of 5 minutes in supine position within 28 days of randomization (ie, requiring treatment or further assessment).
  • Body mass index (BMI) classification for being underweight ( 2.0 x the upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • Male or female subjects of childbearing potential who do not agree to use acceptable methods of birth control during the study treatment period.
  • Participation in a clinical study with an investigational drug in the 4 weeks prior to randomization.
  • Treatment with other smoking cessation medications (bupropion, varenicline, nortriptyline, or any nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) in the 4 weeks prior to randomization or planned use of these other smoking cessation medications during the study.
  • Use within the 2 weeks prior to randomization or planned use during the study of non-cigarette and/or noncombustible nicotine products (pipe tobacco, cigars, snuff, smokeless tobacco, hookah, e-cigarettes/vaping) or marijuana smoking or vaping.
  • Any other reason that the investigator views the subject should not participate or would be unable to fulfill the requirements for the study.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04576949). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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