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Phase 3 N=146 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for the Treatment of Participants With Friedreich Ataxia

Friedreich Ataxia

Enrolled (actual)
146
Serious AEs
9.9%
Results posted
Apr 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in the mFARS Score at Week 72 - Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Analysis Set — 1.218; 2.828 units on a scale — p== 0.1440

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
Vatiquinone (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 7+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
PTC Therapeutics
Primary completion
Apr 2023

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the mFARS Score at Week 72 - Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Analysis Set
1.218; 2.828 = 0.1440
PRIMARY
Change From Baseline in the mFARS Score at Week 72 - Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set
0.898; 2.555 = 0.0984
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale Activities of Daily Living (FARS-ADL) Score at Week 72 - mITT Analysis Set
0.759; 1.677 = 0.1382
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in FARS-ADL Score at Week 72 - ITT Analysis Set
0.707; 1.692 = 0.0820
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 1-Minute Walk Test (1MWT) at Week 72 - mITT Analysis Set
-4.324; -9.290 = 0.0800
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in 1MWT at Week 72 - ITT Analysis Set
-4.623; -9.462 = 0.0551
SECONDARY
Number of Falls Per 28 Days Over Every 24-Week Period - mITT Analysis Set
5.029; 3.999; 4.098; 3.900; 3.732; 4.462
SECONDARY
Number of Falls Per 28 Days Over Every 24-Week Period - ITT Analysis Set
4.464; 3.535; 3.920; 3.518; 3.407; 3.974

Summary

The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the efficacy (using the modified Friedreich Ataxia Rating Scale [mFARS]) and safety of vatiquinone in participants with Friedreich ataxia (FA).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • mFARS ≥20 to ≤70 at baseline
  • Must be able to ambulate at least 10 feet in 1 minute with or without assistance (non-wheelchair).
  • Friedreich ataxia diagnosis (homozygous for guanine-adenine-adenine [GAA] repeat expansion in intron-1 of frataxin [FXN] gene), confirmed by clinical testing (Note: size of GAA repeat is not required for eligibility)
  • Consent to comply with study procedures. For participants under the age of 18 (or age of consent), parent(s)/legal guardian(s) of the participant must agree to comply with the requirements of the study, including the need for frequent and prolonged follow up; parent(s)/legal guardian(s) with custody of the participant must give their consent for participant to enroll in the study.
  • Difference in the mFARS at screening and baseline of no more than 4 points.
  • Must be able to abstain from anticoagulants and any aspirin (including 81 mg) for 30 days prior to the baseline visit and for the duration of the study; any possible discontinuation of anticoagulants should be monitored and indicated by a specialist (for example, cardiologist, neurologist, or hematologist) and discontinuation will be noted by the prescribing physician.
  • Must be able to abstain from potent cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 inducers/inhibitors (for example, ketoconazole, rifampin, St. John's wort, grapefruit juice or any grapefruit product) for at least 30 days prior to enrollment
  • Must be able to swallow capsules
  • Males and females of childbearing potential must be willing to use an effective method of contraception from the time consent is signed until 30 days after the last dose of study drug or early termination visit. Male participants must agree not to donate sperm during the study and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug or early termination visit.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Individuals with clinical diagnosis of FA who have point mutations or deletions or other non-GAA expansion mutations
  • Previous treatment with vatiquinone
  • Allergy to vatiquinone, sesame oil, gelatin (bovine and/or porcine), titanium dioxide, or red iron oxide
  • Ejection fraction 7.0%) at the time of screening
  • Has current suicidal ideation based on Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) within 3 months prior to screening or between screening and baseline at the baseline visit or suicidal behavior within the last year at the screening visit or between screening and baseline at the baseline visit
  • Pregnant or lactating participants or those sexually active participants who are unwilling to comply with proper birth control methods; females of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and during the baseline visit
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≥2 * upper limit of normal (ULN) at time of screening
  • International normalized ratio (INR) ≥1.5 * ULN at time of screening or clinically significant (CS) bleeding, as determined by the investigator
  • Serum creatinine ≥1.5 * ULN at time of screening
  • Comorbidities that may confound study results (for example, fat malabsorption syndrome, other mitochondrial disorder) in the opinion of the investigator
  • Participation in any other interventional clinical trial or received any investigational drug in any other clinical trial within 60 days prior to the baseline visit. Participants may be rescreened after the exclusionary period of 60 days has passed.
  • Concomitant use of interventional coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), vitamin E, or any approved or non-approved medication for FA within 30 days prior to the screening visit. These prohibited medications can be discontinued at the screening visit; if this is the case, the mFARS assessment must be repeated to confirm inclusion eligibility after a minimum of 30 days post-discontinuation and there must be no more than a 4-point difference in mFARS assessed from the post-discontinuation visit to the baseline visit.
  • Illicit drug use 30 days prior to screen
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04577352). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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