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Phase 1 Completed N=10 Treatment

A Phase 1B Study of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel, and Gemcitabine in Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer (PC) Patients

Metastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04581343 ↗
Enrolled (actual)
10
Serious AEs
70.0%
Results posted
Apr 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: The Incidence of DLTs in the First 56 Days (8 Weeks) of Dosing to Determine Tolerable Phase 2/3 Dose of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer. — 5; 1 Participants

Summary

This study combines canakinumab (ACZ885), a high-affinity human anti-interleukin-1β (IL-1β) monoclonal antibody (mAb), and spartalizumab (PDR001), a mAb directed against human Programmed Death-1 (PD-1), with the chemotherapy combination of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel. This study will confirm for this 4-drug combination the tolerable doses, the acceptable safety profile, and the dose to be used for a Phase II combination treatment regimen.

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
The Incidence of DLTs in the First 56 Days (8 Weeks) of Dosing to Determine Tolerable Phase 2/3 Dose of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer.
5; 1
SECONDARY
To Determine the Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab in Combination With Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel, and Gemcitabine
10; 10; 9; 0; 7; 2
SECONDARY
Determine the Tolerability of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
0; 0; 10; 6; 6
SECONDARY
Determine the Response-related Efficacy Assessments Objective Response Rate (ORR) and Duration of Response (DOR) of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
0; 2
SECONDARY
Determine the Disease Control Rate (DCR) of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
8; 2
SECONDARY
Determine the Progression Free Survival (PFS) of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
4.60
SECONDARY
Determine the Time To Response Rate (TTR) of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
4.9
SECONDARY
Determine the Overall Survival (OS) of Canakinumab, Spartalizumab, Nab-paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
12.90
SECONDARY
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of Canakinumab in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
204
SECONDARY
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of Spartalizumab in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
0.533
SECONDARY
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of Nab-paclitaxel in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
0.583; 0.592
SECONDARY
Characterize the Pharmacokinetics of Gemcitabine in Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer
0.533; 0.558; 0.550; 0.558

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age > 18 years at the time of informed consent
  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) (determined by a local laboratory) with metastatic spread of disease (adenosquamous is also allowed).
  • Patients must have not received previous anti-cancer therapy for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
  • Patients who received previous neo-/adjuvant systemic therapy for non-metastatic PDAC ≥12 months from the last treatment to study enrollment date are allowed unless this therapy included immunotherapy and/or IL-1 inhibitors.
  • Radiographically measurable disease of at least one site by computed tomography (CT) scan (or magnetic resonance imaging, if allergic to CT contrast media) as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1). Primary lesion is allowed as long as it is measurable (per RECIST 1.1) and has not been previously irradiated. Imaging results must be obtained within the 28-day screening window.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
  • Adequate organ function (laboratory results must be obtained within the 28-day screening window)
  • Absolute neutrophil count > 1500/mm3
  • Hemoglobin > 9 g/dL
  • Platelets > 100,000/mm3
  • Serum creatinine 60 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault)
  • Albumin > 3.0 g/dL
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) 10 mg (or equivalent) for >14 days within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment.
  • Equivalent dose of methotrexate > 15 mg weekly
  • Patient receiving any biologic drugs targeting the immune system (for example, TNF blockers, anakinra, rituximab, abatacept, or tocilizumab).
  • Note: Daily glucocorticoid-replacement for conditions such as adrenal or pituitary insufficiency is allowed.
  • Note: Topical, inhaled, or local steroid use in doses that are not considered to cause systemic effects are permitted (based on investigator's discretion and consultation with the Medical Monitor if needed).
  • Patient has concurrent malignancy other than the disease under investigation, with exception of malignancy that was treated curatively and has not recurred within 2 years prior to the date of screening. Fully resected basal or squamous cell skin cancers, and any carcinoma in situ are eligible.
  • Uncontrolled or severe cardiac disease (history of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, coronary stenting, or bypass surgery within the prior 6 months), symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia [including atrial flutter/fibrillation], requirement for inotropic support or use of devices for cardiac conditions [pacemakers/defibrillators]), uncontrolled hypertension defined by a systolic blood pressure =>160 mg and/or diastolic blood pressure =>100 mg Hg
  • Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy > Grade 1 (CTCAE V 5.0)
  • Receipt of live vaccines within 3 months prior to the first dose of study treatment or while on active treatment within the trial (examples of live vaccines include, but are not limited to, the following: measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, yellow fever, rabies, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and typhoid (oral vaccine). Seasonal influenza vaccines for injection are generally killed virus vaccines and are permitted. However, intranasal influenza vaccines (e.g. Flu-mist) are live attenuated vaccines and are not permitted.
  • Patient has had major surgery within 14 days prior to enrollment
  • Patient has symptomatic brain metastases, or brain metastases that require directed therapy (such as focal radiotherapy or surgery). Patients with treated brain metastases have to be neurologically stable and not using systemic steroids for at least 4 weeks prior to the study drug administration.
  • Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are willing
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04581343). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.

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