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Phase 1 N=38 Randomized Quadruple-blind Prevention

Evaluating Safety and Immune Response to the HIV-1 CH505 Transmitted/Founder gp120 Adjuvanted With GLA-SE in Healthy, HIV-exposed Uninfected Infants

HIV Infections

Enrolled (actual)
38
Serious AEs
15.8%
Results posted
Aug 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: WHO Anthropometric Measure of Weight-for-Age Z-Score — -0.32; -0.80; -1.59; -0.29 Z-scores

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Interventions
CH505TF gp120 (Biological); GLA-SE adjuvant (Biological); Placebo (Biological)
Age
Pediatric · 0+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
HIV Vaccine Trials Network
Primary completion
Jul 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
WHO Anthropometric Measure of Weight-for-Age Z-Score
-0.32; -0.80; -1.59; -0.29; 0.60; -0.54
PRIMARY
Number (Percentage) of Participants by WHO Anthropometric Measure of Weight-for-Age Z-Score Categories
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 10
PRIMARY
WHO Anthropometric Measure of Weight-for-Length Z-Score
0.97; -0.95; -2.30; 0.50; 0.93; 0.20
PRIMARY
Number (Percentage) of Participants by WHO Anthropometric Measure of Weight-for-Length Z-Score Categories
0; 0; 2; 1; 1; 8
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms: Pain and/or Tenderness
9; 4; 2; 12; 5; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Local Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms: Erythema and/or Induration
10; 3; 2; 16; 5; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Systemic Reactogenicity Signs and Symptoms
9; 5; 2; 11; 5; 1
PRIMARY
Number (Percentage) of Participants With Local Laboratory Values Recorded as Meeting Grade 1 AE Criteria or Above as Specified in the Division of AIDS Table.
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting AEs, by Highest Severity Grade Per Participant.
1; 2; 0; 5; 1; 5
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Adverse Events (AEs), by Relationship to Study Product
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 9
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
3; 0; 1; 2; 0
PRIMARY
Magnitude of HIV-1 Env gp120, CD4 Binding Site and V1V2-specific Serum IgG Binding Antibodies, as Assessed by BAMA Two Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
5.2; 16956.7; 24059.2; 24508.6; 3; 7675.3
PRIMARY
Quantification and Phenotypic Characterization of Peripheral B Cells Capable of Binding HIV-1 Env gp120 and the CD4 Binding Site, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry Two Weeks After the 3rd Vaccination
0.01; 0.02; 0.01; 0.01; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Quantification and Phenotypic Characterization of Peripheral B Cells Capable of Binding HIV-1 Env gp120 and the CD4 Binding Site, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry Two Weeks After the 5th Vaccinations
0.01; 0.01; 0.01; 0.01; 0; 0
SECONDARY
EPI Vaccine-specific Antibody Responses, as Assessed by Pediatric Vaccine Multiplex Assay (PVMA) 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination (Diptheria, HepB, Pertussis, Rubella, and Tetanus)
0.5; 0.5; 0.3; 0.8; 0.7; 0.1
SECONDARY
EPI Vaccine-specific Antibody Responses, as Assessed by Pediatric Vaccine Multiplex Assay (PVMA) 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination (HiB and RSV)
0.2; 0.3; 0.1; 0; 0.2; 0.4
SECONDARY
Magnitude and Breadth of Serum Neutralization of Vaccine-matched Viral Isolates, and Viruses Engineered to Detect Precursors of CD4 Binding Site and V1V2 Antibodies 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination.
5; 5; 5; 5; 5; 5
SECONDARY
Response Rate of Vaccine-elicited Serum Binding Antibodies to FcR Proteins, as Assessed by BAMA 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
0; 5; 14; 5; 0; 4
SECONDARY
Magnitude of Vaccine-elicited Serum Binding Antibodies to FcR Proteins, as Assessed by BAMA 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
1; 3258.5; 6725.4; 8750.2; 1; 859.2
SECONDARY
Response Rate of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) to CH505TF D7gp120.Avi/293F, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry Assay 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
0; 5; 7; 0
SECONDARY
Magnitude of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) to CH505TF D7gp120.Avi/293F, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry Assay 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
0; 24.3; 8.1; 6.8
SECONDARY
Response Rate of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) to HIV CH0505s.LucR.T2A.Ecto/293T/17, as Assessed by Luciferase Assay 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
2; 0; 4; 3
SECONDARY
Magnitude of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity (ADCC) to HIV CH0505s.LucR.T2A.Ecto/293T/17, as Assessed by Luciferase Assay 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
7.9; 9; 13.6; 18.4
SECONDARY
Response Rate of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) to CH505TF D7gp120.Avi/293F, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
7; 5; 14; 5
SECONDARY
Magnitude of Serum Antibody-dependent Cellular Phagocytosis (ADCP) to CH505TF D7gp120.Avi/293F, as Assessed by Flow Cytometry 2 Weeks After the 5th Vaccination
2.1; 14.7; 11.4; 10.9

Summary

This study evaluated the safety and immune response in healthy HIV-exposed and uninfected infants to the protein vaccine, CH505TF gp120, adjuvanted with GLA-SE.

Eligibility Criteria

Infant Inclusion Criteria:

  • Born via Caesarean section to an HIV-1-infected woman who meets all maternal inclusion/exclusion criteria listed below.
  • Estimated gestational age at birth is at least 37 weeks.
  • Weight at birth is at least 2.5 kg.
  • Has initiated antiretroviral prophylaxis consistent with current site-specific standard of care.
  • Hemoglobin >14.0 g/dL.
  • White Blood Cell Count ≥ 7000 cells/mm3
  • Platelets > 100,000 cells/mm3
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 350 cells/microliter during her pregnancy.
  • Mother has a documented SARS-CoV-2 negative PCR test within 2 days before delivery to 5 days after delivery
  • Mother has access to the participating HVTN CRS and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study.
  • Assessment of understanding: Mother demonstrates understanding of this study; completes a questionnaire prior to delivery with verbal demonstration of understanding of all questionnaire items answered incorrectly.
  • Mother agrees not to enroll either herself or her infant in another research study for the duration of the trial without prior approval of the HVTN 135 PSRT.
  • Mother has confirmed HIV-1 infection documented by medical records at any time during or prior to screening, and confirmed by the HVTN CRS by serology.
  • Mother has been on cART for at least sixteen weeks prior to delivery and intends to continue with cART for the duration of breastfeeding.\
  • Mother has a viral load of less than 400 copies/mL between two weeks before and 5 days after delivery.

Mother Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any WHO Grade IV illness within one year prior to study enrollment as determined by the history and physical examination and review of the medical record (if available). These include HIV wasting syndrome, PJP Pneumonia, Cerebral Toxoplasmosis, extrapulmonary Cryptococcosis, Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy, any disseminated endemic mycosis (histoplasmosis), candidiasis of the esophagus, trachea, bronchi or lung, disseminated atypical mycobacteria, non-typhoid Salmonella septicemia, extrapulmonary tuberculosis, lymphoma, Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Prior participation in any HIV-1 vaccine or anti-HIV antibody-mediated prevention trial.
  • Receipt of any investigational agent during this pregnancy.
  • Receipt of blood products, immunoglobulin, or immunomodulating therapy within 45 days prior to delivery of the placenta.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity, or a volunteer's ability to give informed consent.
  • Any condition that places the newborn at higher risk of early-onset sepsis, such as concern for active maternal infection at delivery as determined by local site investigators (eg, fever).
  • Detectable Hepatitis B surface antigen.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04607408). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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