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Phase 2 N=209 Randomized Quadruple-blind Other

Adjuvanted Seasonal Recombinant Quadrivalent Virus-Like Particles (QVLP) Influenza Vaccine in Adults 65 Years of Age and Older

Influenza

Enrolled (actual)
209
Serious AEs
8.6%
Results posted
Jul 2023
Primary outcome: Primary: Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 0 — 87.5704; 71.2385; 69.1840; 60.7941 titers

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Instramuscular vaccine (Biological)
Age
Older Adult · 65+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Medicago
Primary completion
Apr 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 0
87.5704; 71.2385; 69.1840; 60.7941; 65.5830; 52.1449
PRIMARY
GMTs of HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 28
296.2330; 419.3985; 222.1740; 168.9548; 174.3779; 214.6073
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 28
38.9; 55.6; 36.8; 42.1; 25.0; 30.8
PRIMARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 28
100; 100; 100; 94.7; 90.0; 100
PRIMARY
Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain (Day 28/Day 0)
4.0142; 5.9788; 3.2024; 2.5570; 2.5408; 3.4414
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate Adverse Event (AE)
1; 0; 4; 3; 5; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4
1; 0; 4; 3; 4; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate AE Related to Vaccination
1; 0; 4; 3; 5; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Solicited Local or Systemic AE From Day 0 up to Day 7
12; 5; 37; 12; 14; 8
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Solicited Local or Systemic AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4 From Day 0 up to Day 7
8; 3; 21; 8; 5; 7
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE From Day 0 up to Day 28
6; 4; 6; 3; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4 From Day 0 up to Day 28
3; 1; 1; 3; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE Related to Vaccination From Day 0 up to Day 28
3; 2; 2; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Serious Adverse Events (SAE) From Day 1 up to Day 28
1; 1; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AE Leading to Withdrawal From the Study From Day 1 up to Day 28
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Adverse Event of Special Interest (AESI) From Day 1 up to Day 28
1; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Medically Attended AE (MAAE) From Day 1 up to Day 28
2; 0; 3; 1; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One New Onset Clinical Disease (NOCD) From Day 1 up to Day 28
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With the Occurrence of Death From Day 1 up to Day 28
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One SAE From Day 29 up to Day 182
0; 1; 2; 1; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AE Leading to Withdrawal From the Study From Day 29 up to Day 182
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AESI From Day 29 up to Day 182
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One MAAE From Day 29 up to Day 182
3; 1; 14; 3; 2; 2
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One New NOCD From Day 29 up to Day 182
0; 0; 2; 0; 1; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With an Occurrence of Death From Day 29 up to Day 182
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One SAE From Day 183 up to Day 365
0; 1; 6; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AE Leading to Withdrawal From the Study From Day 183 up to Day 365
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AESI From Day 183 up to Day 365
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One MAAE From Day 183 up to Day 365
3; 2; 8; 4; 0; 3
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With at Least One NOCD From Day 183 up to Day 365
1; 0; 1; 0; 0; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With an Occurrence of Death From Day 183 up to Day 365
0; 0; 1; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 0
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 3
0; 0; 0; 1; 0; 0
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 28
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
GMTs of HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 182 and Day 365
226.2152; 332.5919; 175.6786; 129.4173; 118.8437; 214.5054
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 182 and Day 365
36.8; 55.6; 16.2; 27.8; 28.6; 38.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain on Day 182 and Day 365
100; 100; 94.6; 94.4; 81.0; 100
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain (Day 182/Day 0 and Day 365/Day 0)
2.8586; 4.6671; 2.4366; 1.9075; 1.7392; 1.9829
SECONDARY
GMTs of HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain
90.8941; 60.8920; 57.0448; 29.8495; 45.6156; 35.0221
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain
33.3; 55.6; 36.8; 31.6; 25.0; 38.5
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain
100; 100; 89.5; 78.9; 80.0; 84.6
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain
4.6104; 7.7661; 3.6764; 2.4044; 2.2511; 4.1198
SECONDARY
GMTs of Microneutralization (MN) Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain
195.2871; 216.6401; 127.4353; 137.0522; 122.6834; 93.8593
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by MN Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain
38.9; 50.0; 55.3; 33.3; 42.1; 61.5
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by MN Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain
6.0914; 12.7121; 5.2592; 4.0415; 4.0654; 6.3495
SECONDARY
GMTs of HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
GMTs of HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroprotection Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by HI Antibody Response for Each Heterologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
GMTs of MN Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Measured by MN Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
GMFR Measured by MN Antibody Response for Each Homologous Influenza Strain, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate AE, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Immediate AE Related to Vaccination, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Solicited Local or Systemic AE, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Solicited Local or Systemic AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE of Grade 1, 2, 3, or 4, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One Unsolicited AE Related to Vaccination, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One SAE From Day 1 up to Day 28, Day 29 up to Day 182, and Day 183 up to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AE Leading to Withdrawal From the Study From Day 1 up to Day 28, Day 29 up to Day 182, and Day 183 up to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One AESI From Day 1 up to Day 28, Day 29 up to Day 182, and Day 183 up to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One MAAE From Day 1 up to Day 28, Day 29 up to Day 182, and Day 183 up to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With at Least One NOCD From Day 1 up to Day 28, Day 29 up to Day 182, and Day 183 up to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With the Occurrence of Death From Day 1 up to Day 28, From Day 29 to Day 182, and From Day 183 to Day 365, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 0, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 3, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormal Urine, Hematological, and Blood Biochemistry Values on Day 28, Stratified by Prior Influenza Vaccination Status

Summary

This randomized, partially-blinded, active comparator-controlled was conducted at multiple sites globally. The composition of QVLP used in this study includes a mix of recombinant H1, H3, and two B hemagglutinin proteins expressed as VLPs and is based on the 2020-2021 influenza virus strains. In this study, 3 dose levels (15 μg/strain, 30 μg/strain, and 45 μg/strain) of QVLP were planned to be tested in combination with 2 dose levels of AS03 adjuvant (full and half dose) in a single-dose regimen to select a dose level of QVLP and adjuvant dose level-combination that is safe and effective for further development. Participants participated in this study for up to approximately 13 months, during which the first visit was scheduled for screening (up to 7 days in advance of vaccine administration) and the second visit on Day 0 was scheduled for vaccine administration. Telephone contacts were made on Day 1, Day 8, and monthly (starting after Day 28) until the end of the study for safety assessments, including concomitant medication use review. Blood draws at the clinic site for key safety assessments were made on Day 3, and Day 28 and for key immunogenicity assessments on Day 0, Day 28, Day 182 (6-month follow-up), and Day 365 (12-month follow-up).

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Participants read, understood, and signed the informed consent form prior to participating in the study; participants also completed study-related procedures and communicated with the study staff at visits and by phone during the study;
  • Male and female participants 65 years of age and older at the Vaccination visit (Visit 2);
  • Participants had a body mass index (BMI) < 30 kg/m2 at the Vaccination visit (Visit 2);
  • Participants were considered by the Investigator to be reliable and likely to cooperate with the assessment procedures and be available for the duration of the study;
  • Participants were non-institutionalized (e.g. not living in rehabilitation centers or old-age homes; living in an elderly community was acceptable) and had no acute or evolving medical problems prior to study participation and no clinically relevant abnormalities that could jeopardize participant safety or interfere with study assessments, as assessed by the Investigator and determined by medical history, physical examination, serology, clinical chemistry and hematology tests, urinalysis, and vital signs. Investigator discretion was permitted with this inclusion criterion;

Note: Participants with a pre-existing chronic disease were allowed to participate if the disease was stable and, according to the Investigator's judgment, the condition was unlikely to confound the results of the study or pose additional risk to the participant by participating in the study. Stable disease was generally defined as no new onset or exacerbation of pre-existing chronic disease 3 months prior to vaccination. Based on the Investigator's judgment, participants with more recent stabilization of a disease were also eligible.

Exclusion Criteria

  • According to the Investigator's opinion, significant acute or chronic, uncontrolled medical or neuropsychiatric illness. Acute disease was defined as presence of any moderate or severe acute illness with or without a fever within 48 hours prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2). "Uncontrolled" was defined as:
  • Requiring a new medical or surgical treatment during the 3 months prior to study vaccine administration;
  • Required any significant change in a chronic medication (i.e. drug, dose, frequency) during the 3 months prior to study vaccine administration due to uncontrolled symptoms or drug toxicity unless the innocuous nature of the medication change met the criteria outlined in inclusion criterion #5 and was appropriately justified and documented by the Investigator. Note: Investigator discretion was permitted with this exclusion criterion.
  • Any confirmed or suspected current immunosuppressive condition or immunodeficiency, including cancer, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B or C infection (participants with a history of cured hepatitis B or C infection without any signs of immunodeficiency at present time were allowed). Investigator discretion was permitted with this exclusion criterion;
  • Current autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment (such as rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, or multiple sclerosis). Investigator discretion was permitted with this exclusion criterion, and participants were eligible to participate with appropriate written justification in the source document (i.e. participants with a history of autoimmune disease who were disease-free without treatment for 3 years or more, or on stable thyroid replacement therapy, mild psoriasis [i.e. a small number of minor plaques requiring no systemic treatment], etc.);
  • Administration of any non-influenza vaccine within 30 days prior to the Vaccination visit (Visit 2); planned administration of any vaccine up to Day 28 of the study. Immunization on an emergency basis during the study was evaluated on case-by-case basis by the Investigator.

Note: Administration of an authorized COVID-19 vaccine prior to or during the study was acceptable;

  • Administration of influenza vaccine within 6 months pr
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04622592). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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