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Phase 2 N=36 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Trial to Evaluate Reduction in Inflammation in Patients With Advanced Chronic Renal Disease Utilizing Antibody Mediated IL-6 Inhibition in Japan.

Chronic Kidney Disease · Inflammation · Cardiovascular Risk

Enrolled (actual)
36
Serious AEs
11.4%
Results posted
May 2026
Primary outcome: Primary: Percent Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Levels From Baseline (Average of All Hs-CRP Values Prior to the Administration of Study Drug) to the End of Treatment (Average of Week 10 and Week 12) — -27.01; -96.23; -93.41 Percent change — p=<0.0001

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
Ziltivekimab (Drug); Placebo (ziltivekimab) (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Novo Nordisk A/S
Primary completion
Aug 2021

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Percent Change in High-sensitivity C-reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Levels From Baseline (Average of All Hs-CRP Values Prior to the Administration of Study Drug) to the End of Treatment (Average of Week 10 and Week 12)
-27.01; -96.23; -93.41 <0.0001 sig
SECONDARY
Number of Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
25; 41; 16
SECONDARY
Number of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
2; 5; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Vital Signs Parameters Exceeding Pre-defined Criteria
5; 3; 4; 2; 2; 0
SECONDARY
Change in Electrocardiogram (ECG)
0; 2; 1; 5; 2; 1
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase, Amylase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Creatine Kinase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) and Lipase Pancreatic
3.9; 21.9; 5.6; 0.4; -6.2; -12.4
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Bicarbonate, Chloride, Potassium and Sodium
-0.4; -1.7; -1.6; 0.8; 1.1; 1.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Bilirubin, Calcium, Creatinine, Direct Bilirubin, Glucose, Phosphate, Urate, Urea Nitrogen
-0.122; 0.158; 0.030; -0.10; -0.17; 0.08
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Glomerular Filtration Rate
-3.9; -3.5; -3.8
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Protein
-0.02; -0.49; -0.02
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Eosinophils, Leukocyctes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils and Platelets
0.02; -0.05; 0.08; 0.44; -0.96; -0.73
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Eosinophil/Leukocytes
0.24; -0.38; 1.43
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume
0.18; 2.44; 2.92
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Erythrocytes
-0.037; -0.113; -0.095
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Erythrocyte Distribution Width
0.42; -0.15; 0.22
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Hematocrit
-0.3; -0.1; 0.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Lymphocytes/Leukocytes
3.07; 1.76; 4.62
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Monocytes/Leukocytes
0.50; 2.05; 0.71
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Neutrophils/Leukocytes
-3.82; -3.32; -6.76
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Reticulocytes/Erythrocytes
0.11; -0.02; -0.04
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Protein Creatinine Ratio
412.3; -148.9; -382.3
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Specific Gravity of Urine
0.0013; -0.0009; -0.0002
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Spot Urine Albumin, Spot Urine Creatinine, Spot Urine Protein and Urobilinogen
48.863; 28.103; -25.408; 7.48; 10.95; 0.34
SECONDARY
Change From Baseline in Urine pH
0.21; 0.23; 0.13
SECONDARY
Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation of Study Drug
0; 0; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs)
1; 1; 0
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) to Ziltivekimab
0; 0

Summary

The purpose of this research study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of 2 different doses of a study drug called ziltivekimab to placebo (an inactive substance) in reducing inflammation and improving some of the bad effects of inflammation on heart disease. Participants will be randomly (by chance) assigned to receive either ziltivekimab or placebo. The chance that participants will be assigned into one of the three study arms of ziltivekimab (either 15 mg or 30 mg) or placebo is the same (approximately 33%). This is a double-blind study, which means neither participants nor the study doctor will know which group the participants are in. In case of an emergency, however, the study doctor can get this information. The study drug will be injected under the skin once every 4 weeks. In this study participants will receive 3 injections of study drug. The total study duration for each participant will be approximately 6 months.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age equal to or above 20 years at the time of signing the Informed Consent Form
  • Stage 3 to 5 non-dialysis-dependent chronic kidney disease (NDD-CKD), ie, estimated glomerular filtration rate above 10 and below 60 mL/min/1.73 m^2 using the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration) creatinine equation
  • Serum hs-CRP level equal to or above 2.0 mg/L measured during the screening period. Note: Targeting patients with a history of advanced stage CKD, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, anemia, diabetic retinopathy, obesity, or elevated BMI, and diabetes for screening will help increase the chances of identifying patients with hs-CRP equal to or above2.0 mg/L 4. The patient agrees to comply with
  • The patient agrees to comply with the contraception and reproduction restrictions of the study as follows:
  • Women of childbearing potential must be using a method of contraception that is "highly effective" (ie, less than 1% failure rate) for at least 3 months following the last dose of study drug;
  • Postmenopausal women must have had no menstrual bleeding for at least 1 year before initial dosing and either be over the age of 60 years or have an elevated plasma follicle stimulating hormone level (ie, above 40 mIU/mL) at screening;
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a documented negative serum pregnancy test result at screening; and
  • All male patients, from the day of dosing until the final study visit, unless surgically sterile, must be willing to use a condom with a partner (male patients with partners of childbearing potential must be willing to use 2 effective methods of birth control, 1 should be condom with spermicide) to prevent pregnancy and drug exposure of a partner, and refrain from donating sperm or fathering a child; and
  • The patient must be willing and able to provide informed consent and abide all study requirements and restrictions.

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the study:

Laboratory values

  • Absolute neutrophil count below 2.0 × 10^9/L during screening;
  • Platelet count below 120 × 10^9/L during screening;
  • Spot urine protein-creatinine ratio above 4000 mg/g (4.0 g/g) during screening;
  • Alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase above 2.5 × upper limit of normal during screening;
  • Positive testing for tuberculosis during screening. blood testing (eg, QuantiFERON) is preferred, but a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test read within 48 to 72 hours by a qualified healthcare professional may also be performed. If a patient is PPD positive but QuantiFERON negative, the patient is eligible;
  • Evidence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 infection by serology measured during screening;
  • Hepatitis B or C by serology (eg, hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody positive) measured during screening;

Medical conditions or diseases

  • Expected to require blood transfusion within 12 weeks post-randomization;
  • Thromboembolic event within 12 weeks prior to randomization;
  • Clinical evidence or suspicion of active infection;
  • History of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal ulceration in the 12 months prior to randomization;
  • History of active diverticulitis in the 12 months prior to randomization;
  • History of inflammatory bowel disease that has been clinically active during the 12 months prior to randomization;
  • Uncontrolled hypertension (defined as an average systolic blood pressure above 160 mmHg or an average diastolic blood pressure above 100 mmHg) during screening. Patients may be re-evaluated within 2 weeks, at the discretion of the Principal Investigator, for this criterion if antihypertensive therapy has been started or increased as a result of initial screening blood pressure being above these limits;
  • Planned coronary revascularization (percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting) or any other major surg
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04626505). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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