N/A
N=95
Investigation of the Effects of a Bifidobacterium Breve Strain on Fat Loss in Healthy Adults
Obesity · Overweight and Obesity
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04677738 ↗Enrolled (actual)
95
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Fat Loss (g) — -78.38; -9.43 g
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- N/A
- Interventions
- B. breve strain (Dietary_supplement); Placebo (Dietary_supplement)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Morinaga Milk Industry Co., LTD
- Primary completion
- Jan 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change in Fat Loss (g) |
-78.38; -9.43 | — |
| PRIMARY Change in Fat Loss (Percentage of Body Weight) |
-0.18; -0.12 | — |
| SECONDARY Body Weight |
-0.04; 0.10 | — |
| SECONDARY BMI |
-0.02; 0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Android/Gynoid Fat Ratio |
-0.02; 0.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Muscle Mass (g) |
110.64; 210.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Muscle Mass (Percentage of Body Weight) |
0.17; 0.15 | — |
| SECONDARY Waist Circumference |
-0.22; -0.54; -0.06; -0.54 | — |
| SECONDARY Hip Circumference |
-0.67; -0.80; -1.04; -0.97 | — |
| SECONDARY Waist/Hip Circumference Ratio |
0.00; 0.00; 0.01; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Microbiota Analysis: Shannon Index |
5.92; 5.88; 6.00; 5.97 | — |
| SECONDARY Microbiota Analysis: Chao1 Index |
135.90; 141.50; 165.90; 158.20 | — |
| SECONDARY Microbiota Analysis: Evenness Index |
0.84; 0.84; 0.82; 0.82 | — |
| SECONDARY Microbiota Analysis: Observed ASV Index |
136.60; 132.40; 163.00; 156.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Microbiota Analysis: Faith's PD Index |
14.82; 14.57; 15.71; 15.53 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Weight in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.17; 0.46; 0.58; -0.25; -0.44; -0.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Body Mass Index in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.06; 0.16; 0.18; -0.11; -0.13; -0.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Total Body Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-238.24; 55.77; 31.8; 51.67; 335.14; -793 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Total Body Fat (% of Body Weight) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.28; -0.14; -0.31; 0.09; 0.38; -1.02 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Muscle Mass (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
108.28; 364.82; 600.4; -82.87; -580.57; 550 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Muscle Mass (% of Body Weight) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
0.31; 0.2; 0.26; -0.12; -0.48; 1.18 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Android Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.8; 83.14; -37.1; 1.13; -24.43; -122 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Android Fat (% of Android Tissue) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.56; 0.53; -0.84; 0.26; 0.33; -1.7 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Gynoid Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
83.52; 75.09; 94.50; -4.13; 107.29; 36 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Gynoid Fat (% of Gynoid Tissue) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
0.2; 0.28; 0.74; 0.1; 0.36; -0.57 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Android:Gynoid Fat Ratio in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.01; 0.01; -0.04; 0.00; 0.02; -0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Waist Circumference in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-0.36; 0.00; 0.63; -0.94; 0.03; -2.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Hip Circumference in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
-1.08; -0.26; -1.07; -1.77; -0.86; -2.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change in Waist:Hip Circumference Ratio in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0 |
0.01; 0.00; 0.02; 0.01; 0.01; -0.01 | — |
| SECONDARY Total Cholesterol |
-0.05; 0.08 | — |
| SECONDARY HDL-cholesterol |
-0.03; 0.00 | — |
| SECONDARY LDL-cholesterol |
-0.06; 0.09 | — |
| SECONDARY Triglycerides |
0.09; -0.04 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Blood Glucose |
0.05; 0.15 | — |
| SECONDARY HbA1c |
0.02; 0.03 | — |
| SECONDARY Fasting Insulin |
-9.43; 4.10 | — |
| SECONDARY Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) |
2.83; 0.40 | — |
| SECONDARY Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT) |
0.81; 0.25 | — |
| SECONDARY Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) |
0.60; -1.70 | — |
| SECONDARY Aspartate Transaminase (AST) |
0.40; -1.77 | — |
| SECONDARY Frequency of Bowel Movements |
-0.36; 0.82; -0.12; 0.62 | — |
Summary
Overweight has become a critical issue in North America and the market value of weight loss products is expected to rise as the population becomes more health-conscious and aware of the risks associated with excess body weight. This randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial investigates the effect of Bifidobacterium breve supplementation with exercise intervention on fat loss.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Male or female between 20 and 65 years of age, inclusive
- BMI from 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive
- Female participants are not of child-bearing potential, defined as females who have undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, complete endometrial ablation) or have been post-menopausal (natural or surgically) for at least 1 year prior to screening
- Or, Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative baseline urine pregnancy test and agree to use a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study. All hormonal birth control must have been in use for a minimum of three months. Acceptable methods of birth control include:
- Hormonal contraceptives including oral contraceptives, hormone birth control patch (Ortho Evra), vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing), injectable contraceptives (Depo-Provera, Lunelle), or hormone implant (Norplant System)
- Double-barrier method
- Intrauterine devices
- Non-heterosexual lifestyle or agrees to use contraception if planning on changing to heterosexual partner(s)
- Vasectomy of partner at least 6 months prior to screening
- Self-reported stable body weight for the past 3 months defined as not having gained or lost more than 5 kg of body weight throughout the 3 months prior to baseline
- Participants with the following body fat percentages as determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA):
- Female: ≥ 30%
- Male: ≥ 20%
- Agrees to follow the diet and exercise guidelines for the duration of the study
- Willingness to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated with the study, to complete all clinic visits, and provide stool samples
- Provide voluntary, written, informed consent to participate in the study
- Healthy as determined by medical history, laboratory results and physical exam as assessed by the Qualified Investigator (QI)
Exclusion Criteria
- Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the trial
- Allergy, sensitivity, or intolerance to the investigational product's active or inactive ingredients
- Clinically significant abnormal laboratory results at screening as assessed by the QI
- Current or history of any significant gastrointestinal disease requiring medication (e.g. GERD, gastroenteritis)
- Irregular sleep schedule
- Chronic diarrhea or constipation
- Participants with hypertension and are on antihypertensive medication
- Type I or Type II diabetes
- Participants with hyperlipidemia and are on medication
- Self-reported sleep apnea
- Self-reported current or pre-existing thyroid condition. Treatment on a stable dose of medication for at least 3 months will be considered by the QI
- Unstable metabolic disease or chronic diseases as assessed by the QI
- History of or current diagnosis with kidney and/or liver diseases as assessed by the QI on a case-by-case basis, with the exception of history of kidney stones in participants who are symptom-free for 6 months
- Significant cardiovascular event in the past 6 months. Participants with no significant cardiovascular event on stable medication may be included after assessment by the QI on a case by case basis
- Major surgery in the past 3 months or individuals who have planned surgery during the trial period. Participants with minor surgery will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the QI
- Cancer, except skin cancers completely excised with no chemotherapy or radiation with a follow up that is negative. Volunteers with cancer in full remission for more than five years after diagnosis are acceptable
- Individuals with an autoimmune disease or are immune-compromised
- Self-reported HIV-, Hepatitis B- and/or C-positive diagnosis
- Blood/bleeding disorders as determined by laboratory results
- Self-reported mental or neuropsychological condition and/or cognitive impairment that, in the QI's opinion, could interfere with study participation
- Metal implants th
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04677738). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.