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N/A N=95 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Investigation of the Effects of a Bifidobacterium Breve Strain on Fat Loss in Healthy Adults

Obesity · Overweight and Obesity

Enrolled (actual)
95
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Mar 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change in Fat Loss (g) — -78.38; -9.43 g

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
B. breve strain (Dietary_supplement); Placebo (Dietary_supplement)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 20+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
Morinaga Milk Industry Co., LTD
Primary completion
Jan 2024

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Change in Fat Loss (g)
-78.38; -9.43
PRIMARY
Change in Fat Loss (Percentage of Body Weight)
-0.18; -0.12
SECONDARY
Body Weight
-0.04; 0.10
SECONDARY
BMI
-0.02; 0.03
SECONDARY
Android/Gynoid Fat Ratio
-0.02; 0.01
SECONDARY
Muscle Mass (g)
110.64; 210.82
SECONDARY
Muscle Mass (Percentage of Body Weight)
0.17; 0.15
SECONDARY
Waist Circumference
-0.22; -0.54; -0.06; -0.54
SECONDARY
Hip Circumference
-0.67; -0.80; -1.04; -0.97
SECONDARY
Waist/Hip Circumference Ratio
0.00; 0.00; 0.01; 0.00
SECONDARY
Microbiota Analysis: Shannon Index
5.92; 5.88; 6.00; 5.97
SECONDARY
Microbiota Analysis: Chao1 Index
135.90; 141.50; 165.90; 158.20
SECONDARY
Microbiota Analysis: Evenness Index
0.84; 0.84; 0.82; 0.82
SECONDARY
Microbiota Analysis: Observed ASV Index
136.60; 132.40; 163.00; 156.1
SECONDARY
Microbiota Analysis: Faith's PD Index
14.82; 14.57; 15.71; 15.53
SECONDARY
Change in Weight in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.17; 0.46; 0.58; -0.25; -0.44; -0.77
SECONDARY
Change in Body Mass Index in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.06; 0.16; 0.18; -0.11; -0.13; -0.3
SECONDARY
Change in Total Body Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-238.24; 55.77; 31.8; 51.67; 335.14; -793
SECONDARY
Change in Total Body Fat (% of Body Weight) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.28; -0.14; -0.31; 0.09; 0.38; -1.02
SECONDARY
Change in Muscle Mass (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
108.28; 364.82; 600.4; -82.87; -580.57; 550
SECONDARY
Change in Muscle Mass (% of Body Weight) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
0.31; 0.2; 0.26; -0.12; -0.48; 1.18
SECONDARY
Change in Android Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.8; 83.14; -37.1; 1.13; -24.43; -122
SECONDARY
Change in Android Fat (% of Android Tissue) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.56; 0.53; -0.84; 0.26; 0.33; -1.7
SECONDARY
Change in Gynoid Fat (g) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
83.52; 75.09; 94.50; -4.13; 107.29; 36
SECONDARY
Change in Gynoid Fat (% of Gynoid Tissue) in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
0.2; 0.28; 0.74; 0.1; 0.36; -0.57
SECONDARY
Change in Android:Gynoid Fat Ratio in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.01; 0.01; -0.04; 0.00; 0.02; -0.03
SECONDARY
Change in Waist Circumference in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-0.36; 0.00; 0.63; -0.94; 0.03; -2.4
SECONDARY
Change in Hip Circumference in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
-1.08; -0.26; -1.07; -1.77; -0.86; -2.1
SECONDARY
Change in Waist:Hip Circumference Ratio in Participant Groups Classified by Microbiota Composition at Week 0
0.01; 0.00; 0.02; 0.01; 0.01; -0.01
SECONDARY
Total Cholesterol
-0.05; 0.08
SECONDARY
HDL-cholesterol
-0.03; 0.00
SECONDARY
LDL-cholesterol
-0.06; 0.09
SECONDARY
Triglycerides
0.09; -0.04
SECONDARY
Fasting Blood Glucose
0.05; 0.15
SECONDARY
HbA1c
0.02; 0.03
SECONDARY
Fasting Insulin
-9.43; 4.10
SECONDARY
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)
2.83; 0.40
SECONDARY
Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
0.81; 0.25
SECONDARY
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
0.60; -1.70
SECONDARY
Aspartate Transaminase (AST)
0.40; -1.77
SECONDARY
Frequency of Bowel Movements
-0.36; 0.82; -0.12; 0.62

Summary

Overweight has become a critical issue in North America and the market value of weight loss products is expected to rise as the population becomes more health-conscious and aware of the risks associated with excess body weight. This randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial investigates the effect of Bifidobacterium breve supplementation with exercise intervention on fat loss.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or female between 20 and 65 years of age, inclusive
  • BMI from 25.0 to 29.9 kg/m2, inclusive
  • Female participants are not of child-bearing potential, defined as females who have undergone a sterilization procedure (e.g. hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, bilateral tubal ligation, complete endometrial ablation) or have been post-menopausal (natural or surgically) for at least 1 year prior to screening
  • Or, Females of child-bearing potential must have a negative baseline urine pregnancy test and agree to use a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study. All hormonal birth control must have been in use for a minimum of three months. Acceptable methods of birth control include:
  • Hormonal contraceptives including oral contraceptives, hormone birth control patch (Ortho Evra), vaginal contraceptive ring (NuvaRing), injectable contraceptives (Depo-Provera, Lunelle), or hormone implant (Norplant System)
  • Double-barrier method
  • Intrauterine devices
  • Non-heterosexual lifestyle or agrees to use contraception if planning on changing to heterosexual partner(s)
  • Vasectomy of partner at least 6 months prior to screening
  • Self-reported stable body weight for the past 3 months defined as not having gained or lost more than 5 kg of body weight throughout the 3 months prior to baseline
  • Participants with the following body fat percentages as determined by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA):
  • Female: ≥ 30%
  • Male: ≥ 20%
  • Agrees to follow the diet and exercise guidelines for the duration of the study
  • Willingness to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated with the study, to complete all clinic visits, and provide stool samples
  • Provide voluntary, written, informed consent to participate in the study
  • Healthy as determined by medical history, laboratory results and physical exam as assessed by the Qualified Investigator (QI)

Exclusion Criteria

  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the trial
  • Allergy, sensitivity, or intolerance to the investigational product's active or inactive ingredients
  • Clinically significant abnormal laboratory results at screening as assessed by the QI
  • Current or history of any significant gastrointestinal disease requiring medication (e.g. GERD, gastroenteritis)
  • Irregular sleep schedule
  • Chronic diarrhea or constipation
  • Participants with hypertension and are on antihypertensive medication
  • Type I or Type II diabetes
  • Participants with hyperlipidemia and are on medication
  • Self-reported sleep apnea
  • Self-reported current or pre-existing thyroid condition. Treatment on a stable dose of medication for at least 3 months will be considered by the QI
  • Unstable metabolic disease or chronic diseases as assessed by the QI
  • History of or current diagnosis with kidney and/or liver diseases as assessed by the QI on a case-by-case basis, with the exception of history of kidney stones in participants who are symptom-free for 6 months
  • Significant cardiovascular event in the past 6 months. Participants with no significant cardiovascular event on stable medication may be included after assessment by the QI on a case by case basis
  • Major surgery in the past 3 months or individuals who have planned surgery during the trial period. Participants with minor surgery will be considered on a case-by-case basis by the QI
  • Cancer, except skin cancers completely excised with no chemotherapy or radiation with a follow up that is negative. Volunteers with cancer in full remission for more than five years after diagnosis are acceptable
  • Individuals with an autoimmune disease or are immune-compromised
  • Self-reported HIV-, Hepatitis B- and/or C-positive diagnosis
  • Blood/bleeding disorders as determined by laboratory results
  • Self-reported mental or neuropsychological condition and/or cognitive impairment that, in the QI's opinion, could interfere with study participation
  • Metal implants th
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04677738). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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