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N/A N=47 Randomized Single-blind Health Services Research

Technology-Assisted Systems Change for Suicide Prevention

Suicide · Suicide, Attempted

Enrolled (actual)
47
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Oct 2024
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants With a Suicide Attempt in the Past Three Months — 0; 1; 1 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
N/A
Interventions
In-person TASCS (Behavioral); Telehealth TASCS (Behavioral); Self-administered TASCS (Behavioral); Follow-up care (Behavioral)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
University of Massachusetts, Worcester
Primary completion
Dec 2022

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants With a Suicide Attempt in the Past Three Months
0; 1; 1
PRIMARY
Number of Patients With Active Ideation in Past Week at 3-month Follow-up
0; 3; 2
SECONDARY
Thwarted Belongingness From Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-15)
23.57; 26.70; 25.70
SECONDARY
Perceived Burdensomeness From Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ-15)
10.86; 11.30; 14.40
SECONDARY
Drive Subscale of the Behavioral Activation Scale (Continuous)
11.43; 11.90; 12.20
SECONDARY
Suicide-related Impulse Control (Continuous)
1.29; 1.40; 1.60

Summary

Effective prevention of suicide among adult emergency department (ED) patients hinges on an indispensable component: the ability to translate evidence-based interventions into routine clinical practice on a broad scale and with fidelity to the intervention components so they can have a maximum public health effect. However, there are critical barriers that prevent such translation, including a lack of trained clinicians, competing priorities in busy EDs, and incompatibility between requirements of evidence-based interventions (such as completing telephone coaching with patients after the ED visit) and the workflow and infrastructure typically present in most EDs. The proposed new intervention will address these barriers by building a suite of technologies that will make it easier to implement the Emergency Department Safety Assessment and Follow-up Evaluation (ED-SAFE), an evidence-based suicide intervention targeting perceived social support, behavioral activation and impulse control, revolutionizing the field's ability to scale and implement this intervention and acting as a model for efforts to implement other existing and emerging suicide interventions.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Presenting to selected emergency departments during the study period
  • Screened positive for active suicidal ideation in the past 2 weeks or attempt in the past 6 months
  • Has a smartphone and access to the internet

Exclusion Criteria

  • Cognitively impaired (as assessed by study staff)
  • <18 years of age
  • Prisoner.
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04720911). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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