N/A
Completed N=14
Group Visits for High Risk Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05431686 ↗Enrolled (actual)
14
Serious AEs
0.0%
Results posted
Dec 2025
Primary outcomePrimary: Percentage of Eligible Participants Who Agreed to Participate as Assessed by Tracking Those Who Were Approached to Participate and Those Who Agreed to Participate — 14 Participants
Summary
The investigators propose to conduct a pilot prospective cohort study to assess the impact of shared medical appointments (SMA) visits in underserved youth with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes (T1D). The trial will employ an enrollment visit, SMA visits every 3 months over a 12 month study period, followed by a 6-month observational period to assess feasibility and acceptability of SMA and the impact on glycemic control, self-management skills, and health related quality of life.
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Percentage of Eligible Participants Who Agreed to Participate as Assessed by Tracking Those Who Were Approached to Participate and Those Who Agreed to Participate |
14 | — |
| PRIMARY Percentage of Participants With CGM Use, as Assessed by Tracking CGM Use Status From Enrollment to the End of the Study. |
87.5 | — |
| PRIMARY Frequency of SMA Sessions Attended, as Assessed by Tracking Study Visit Attendance. |
90 | — |
| PRIMARY Perceived Satisfaction of SMA Intervention as Assessed by Semi-structured Interviews. |
2 | — |
| PRIMARY Perceived Utility of the SMA Intervention Content, as Measured by User Satisfaction Surveys Summary Statistics (Mean and Standard Deviation as Well as Percent Answering a Specific Likert Level) |
— | — |
| PRIMARY Perceived Benefit of the SMA Intervention Content, as Measured by User Satisfaction Surveys Summary Statistics (Mean and Standard Deviation as Well as Percent Answering a Specific Likert Level) |
— | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of Time in Range (70-180 mg/dl) |
27.25; 21.75; 23.67; 29.00; 33.33; 38.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Continuous Glucose Monitor Time Below Range (<70 mg/dL) |
2.45; 0.97; 4.00; 2.00; 1.60; 2.50 | — |
| SECONDARY Continuous Glucose Monitor Time Above Range (>180 mg/dL) |
78.00; 80.77; 72.33; 69.00; 61.33; 60.00 | — |
| SECONDARY Continuous Glucose Monitor Mean Sensor Glucose |
247.75; 259.25; 245.33; 241.50; 239.00; 219.67 | — |
| SECONDARY Continuous Glucose Monitor Coefficient of Variation |
41.40; 30.80; 41.47; 42.30; 43.30; 44.85 | — |
| SECONDARY Continuous Glucose Monitor Wear Time |
63.40; 67.33; 64.33; 89.50; 74.00; 71.13 | — |
| SECONDARY Episodes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Episodes of Severe Hypoglycemia |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Emergency Room Visits |
0; 0.5; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Hospital Admissions |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Hemoglobin A1c |
11.28; 10.60; 10.47; 9.35; 9.67; 10.70 | — |
| SECONDARY Type 1 Diabetes and Life (T1DAL) Survey |
67.95; 74.70; 66.63; 72.32; 68.45; 76.49 | — |
| SECONDARY Diabetes Self-Management Profile (DSMP) Survey |
47.97; 42.44; 37.65; 65.41; 33.58; 38.95 | — |
| SECONDARY Self-Efficacy for Diabetes Scale (SED) Survey |
45.84; 70.23; 65.29; 68.41; 53.77; 65.91 | — |
| SECONDARY Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) Scale |
50.0; 59.69; 50.66; 64.06; 27.28; 67.81 | — |
| SECONDARY CGM Benefits and Burdens Scale |
133.12; 81.25; 96.25; 68.13; 108.12; 46.88 | — |
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patients clinically diagnosed with T1D managed with insulin injections for at least 1 year
- Non-Hispanic Black or Latinx ethnicity
- Public healthcare insurance
- Male or female ages ≥ 8 and 8% in the preceding year
- Fluent in English as the Dexcom technology is currently available only in English
- Participation of the primary diabetes caregiver
Exclusion Criteria
- Use of insulin pump therapy for diabetes management at time of enrollment
- Major illnesses other than T1D
- Significant cognitive limitations and major psychiatric disorders in the child or
- Concurrent use of any non-insulin diabetes medication to control blood glucose levels.
- Concurrent participation in any other clinical studies during study period
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05431686). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication. Informational only — not medical advice.