Phase 3
N=202
A Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Chinese Adult Subjects With DSM-5 Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05919823 ↗Enrolled (actual)
202
Serious AEs
2.3%
Results posted
Nov 2025
Primary outcome: Primary: Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Scores at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period — -16.9; -7.7 Score on a Scale — p=0.0014
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Interventions
- Xanomeline and Trospium Chloride Capsules (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
- Age
- Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Karuna Therapeutics, Inc., a Bristol Myers Squibb company
- Primary completion
- Sep 2024
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Scores at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
-16.9; -7.7 | 0.0014 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Positive Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
-6.5; -4.6 | 0.0474 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Negative Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
-3.2; -0.7 | 0.0062 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Negative Marder Factor Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
-3.1; -0.5 | 0.0056 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
-0.9; -0.5 | 0.0208 sig |
| SECONDARY Percentage of PANSS Responders (≥30% Change in PANSS Total Score From Baseline) at Week 5 of the Double-Blind Period |
42.1; 26.3 | 0.0402 sig |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Total Scores at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
-22.0; -21.2; -2.7; -6.1 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Positive Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
-6.9; -8.2; -0.2; -0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Negative Symptom Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
-4.3; -3.0; -0.4; -1.4 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Negative Marder Factor Score of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
-3.9; -3.0; -0.2; -0.8 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) Score at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
-1.1; -1.2; -0.1; -0.5 | — |
| SECONDARY Percentage of PANSS Responders (≥30% Change in PANSS Total Score From Baseline) at Week 12 of the Open-Label Period |
66.7; 45.5; 16.7; 27.3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and AEs Leading to Study Drug Withdrawal |
97; 90; 33; 28; 0; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Orthostatic Vital Sign Events |
36; 31; 8; 5; 21; 10 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Elevated Liver Function Test Results |
0; 0; 0; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Elevated Metabolic Syndrome Parameters |
14; 18; 6; 8; 19; 11 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiogram (ECG) Results |
3; 0; 3; 0; 0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Suicidal Ideation as Defined by a Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) Ideation Score of 1 or Greater |
7; 4; 1; 3; 5; 4 | — |
| SECONDARY Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes in Simpson-Angus Scale (SAS), Barnes Akathisia Rating Scale (BARS), and Abnormal Involuntary Movement Scale (AIMS) Results |
3; 2; 1; 1; 2; 3 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Weight |
-2.125; -1.184; -2.889; -6.955; -1.222; -4.182 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Body Mass Index (BMI) |
-0.79; -0.43; -1.10; -2.61; -0.46; 1.59 | — |
| SECONDARY Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference |
-2.27; -1.01; -3.96; -4.82; -1.88; -2.27 | — |
| SECONDARY Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve (AUC0-12) of Xanomeline and Trospium - Double-Blind Period |
93200; 87100; 48600; 47900 | — |
| SECONDARY Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Xanomeline and Trospium - Double-Blind Period |
16000; 15900; 11100; 9330 | — |
| SECONDARY Time to Cmax (Tmax) of Xanomeline and Trospium - Double-Blind Period |
1.70; 1.93; 0.56; 0.97 | — |
Summary
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Two-part Study with a 5-week Double-blind Part (Randomized, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled) followed by a 12-week Open-label Extension Part, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of KarXT in Acutely Psychotic Hospitalized Chinese Adult Subjects with DSM-5 Schizophrenia
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Subject is Chinese national, aged 18 to 65 years, inclusive, at screening.
- Subject is capable of providing written informed consent.
- Subject has a primary diagnosis of schizophrenia established by a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation based on the DSM-5 and MINI.
- Subject is experiencing an acute exacerbation or relapse of psychotic symptoms, with onset less than 2 months before screening.
- The subject requires hospitalization for this acute exacerbation or relapse of psychotic symptoms at screen.
- If already an inpatient at screening, hospitalization has to be ≤2 weeks for the current exacerbation at the time of screening.
- PANSS total score between 80 and 120,inclusive, with a scores of ≥4 (moderate or greater) for ≥2 of the following Positive Scale (P) items:
- Item 1 (P1; delusions)
- Item 2 (P2; conceptual disorganization)
- Item 3 (P3; hallucinatory behavior)
- Item 6 (P6; suspiciousness/persecution)
- Subjects with no change (improvement) in PANSS total score between screening and baseline (Day -1) of more than 20%.
- Subject has a CGI-S score of ≥4 at screening and baseline (Day -1) visits.
- Subject will have been off lithium therapy for at least 2 weeks before baseline and free of all oral antipsychotic medications for at least 5 half-lives or 1 week, whichever is longer, before baseline (Day -1).
- Subjects taking a long-acting injectable antipsychotic could not have received a dose of medication for at least 12 weeks (24 weeks for INVEGA TRINZA®) before baseline visit (Day -1).
- Subject is able to be confined to an inpatient setting for the duration of the 5-week double-blind part of the study, follow instructions, and comply with the protocol requirements.
- Body mass index of 18 to 40 kg/m2, inclusive.
- Subject resides in a stable living situation and is anticipated to return to that same stable living situation after discharge, in the opinion of the investigator.
- Subject has an identified reliable informant. An informant is needed at the screening and baseline visits as well as at the end of the study for relevant assessments (site staff may act as informant while the subject is an inpatient). An informant may not be necessary if the subject has been a patient of the investigator for ≥1 year.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) or men whose sexual partners are WOCBP must be willing and able to adhere to the contraception guidelines.
Exclusion Criteria
- Any primary DSM-5 disorder other than schizophrenia within 12 months before screening (confirmed using MINI version 7.0.2 at screening).
- Subjects who are newly diagnosed or are experiencing their first treated episode of schizophrenia.
- History or presence of clinically significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, hematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic, or oncologic disease or any other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results.
- Subjects with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), cirrhosis, biliary duct abnormalities, hepatobiliary carcinoma, and/or active hepatic viral infections based on either medical history or liver function test results.
- History or high risk of urinary retention, gastric retention, or narrow-angle glaucoma.
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (with or without constipation) or serious constipation requiring treatment within the last 6 months.
- Risk for suicidal behavior during the study as determined by the investigator's clinical assessment and C-SSRS.
- Clinically significant abnormal findings on the physical examination, medical history, electrocardiogram, or clinical laboratory results at screening that, in the opinion of the investigator, would jeopardize the safety of the subject or the validity of the study results.
- Subjects are receiving or have recently received (within 5 half-lives or 1 week, whichever i
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT05919823). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.