Heart health is often something we think about as a problem for older adults, but it starts much earlier. Researchers looked at the heart health of over 1,300 teenagers in Uganda to see who was meeting specific goals for ideal cardiovascular health. These goals include factors like physical activity and other lifestyle habits.
The study found that nearly 67% of all adolescents surveyed had good heart health markers. However, there was a clear difference based on where they lived. Teens in the rural district of Jinja showed much higher rates of healthy hearts compared to those in the urban city of Kampala.
Other factors also played a role. In both settings, boys were more likely to have ideal heart health than girls. Interestingly, as age and education levels increased, the odds of having ideal heart health actually went down. Because this was a cross-sectional study, it shows a snapshot in time rather than how these habits change over many years.