Maternal voice intervention effects on sleep in children with congenital heart disease undergoing open-heart surgery remain unreported in this protocol.
The study design is a randomized controlled trial protocol focusing on children with congenital heart disease scheduled for open-heart surgery. The intervention involves a maternal voice-based auditory stimulus, while the comparator is a standard control group. The primary outcome measures overall sleep efficiency during the night of surgery, postoperative Day 1, and postoperative Day 2. Secondary outcomes include additional sleep parameters, pain and sedation scores, delirium scores, biomarker levels (BNP, cTnI), medication dosages, length of stay in the CICU and hospital, and parental satisfaction.
The sample size is projected at 132 participants. The setting and follow-up duration are not reported in this protocol. No adverse events, serious adverse events, discontinuations, or specific tolerability data are available at this stage, as the study has not yet been conducted or reported with results. Funding sources and potential conflicts of interest are not reported.
Key limitations include the absence of reported main results, safety data, and certainty notes. Causality cannot be established from a protocol. The practice relevance remains uncertain until the trial is completed and results are published. Clinicians should interpret this document as a study plan rather than evidence of efficacy or safety.