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Maternal voice intervention effects on sleep in children with congenital heart disease undergoing open-heart surgery remain unreported in this protocol.

Maternal voice intervention effects on sleep in children with congenital heart disease undergoing op…
Photo by Elisha Oyeleru / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Note that primary results and safety data for this maternal voice intervention protocol are not yet reported.

The study design is a randomized controlled trial protocol focusing on children with congenital heart disease scheduled for open-heart surgery. The intervention involves a maternal voice-based auditory stimulus, while the comparator is a standard control group. The primary outcome measures overall sleep efficiency during the night of surgery, postoperative Day 1, and postoperative Day 2. Secondary outcomes include additional sleep parameters, pain and sedation scores, delirium scores, biomarker levels (BNP, cTnI), medication dosages, length of stay in the CICU and hospital, and parental satisfaction.

The sample size is projected at 132 participants. The setting and follow-up duration are not reported in this protocol. No adverse events, serious adverse events, discontinuations, or specific tolerability data are available at this stage, as the study has not yet been conducted or reported with results. Funding sources and potential conflicts of interest are not reported.

Key limitations include the absence of reported main results, safety data, and certainty notes. Causality cannot be established from a protocol. The practice relevance remains uncertain until the trial is completed and results are published. Clinicians should interpret this document as a study plan rather than evidence of efficacy or safety.

Study Details

Study typeRct
EvidenceLevel 2
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) frequently experience postoperative sleep disturbances, which can adversely affect recovery and overall postoperative outcomes. Maternal voice has been suggested as a soothing auditory stimulus with the potential to improve sleep quality in children. This study aims to evaluate the effect of auditory intervention centered on the maternal voice on sleep quality in children undergoing cardiac surgery. This prospective, randomized controlled trial will enroll 132 children with CHD undergoing open-heart surgery. Participants will be randomly assigned to either the control group or the maternal voice–based intervention group. The primary outcome is the overall sleep efficiency across the night of surgery, postoperative Day 1, and postoperative Day 2. Secondary outcomes include additional sleep parameters, pain scores, sedation scores, delirium scores, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels, dosages of dexmedetomidine and sufentanil, cardiac intensive care unit (CICU) length of stay, total hospital length of stay, and parental satisfaction. This trial aims to provide high-quality evidence on maternal voice to improve postoperative sleep quality in children with CHD. Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (https://www.chictr.org.cn) ChiCTR2500111004.
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