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Protocol for culturally adapted cardiovascular dance intervention in Mapuche women with obesity and cardiometabolic disordersStudy protocol for dance intervention in Indigenous Chilean community

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Key Takeaway
Note this protocol outlines a dance intervention for Mapuche women; results are not yet reported.

This study protocol outlines a randomized controlled trial involving twenty-two Mapuche women with overweight or obesity and cardiometabolic disorders from an Indigenous Community in Padre Las Casas, Chile. The sample is divided into a control group of 11 participants and an intervention group of 11 participants. The setting is a rural Indigenous Community in Padre Las Casas, Chile. The intervention consists of a culturally adapted cardiovascular dance intervention with one-hour supervision three times a week for 12 weeks. The comparator is traditional exercise administered to the control group. The primary outcome is cardiorespiratory fitness, while secondary outcomes include physical health indices, health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and perceived exercise barriers and advantages. Follow-up duration is 12 weeks. Safety data, including adverse events, serious adverse events, discontinuations, and tolerability, are not reported in this protocol. Funding or conflicts of interest are not reported. Limitations specific to the protocol design are not listed. The practice relevance aims to enhance the effectiveness of health promotion strategies that are context-specific and inclusive, resolving a significant gap in the scientific literature. Because this is a study protocol, anticipated benefits, potential to enhance physical health, potential to foster social engagement, potential to reinforce cultural identity, and potential to enhance community engagement are not yet demonstrated.

Researchers in Padre Las Casas, Chile, are preparing a trial to compare a culturally adapted cardiovascular dance intervention against traditional exercise. The plan involves twenty-two Mapuche women with overweight, obesity, or cardiometabolic disorders. Participants will receive one hour of supervised dance three times a week for twelve weeks, while the control group receives traditional exercise. The study aims to measure cardiorespiratory fitness, physical health, quality of life, and motivation for activity.

This research is currently at the protocol stage, meaning the study design is set but results have not yet been reported. Because the trial has not started or finished, no health benefits or safety data are available to share. Readers should understand that this is a plan, not a finished report on what works.

The main reason for this project is to fill a gap in scientific literature regarding context-specific health strategies for Indigenous communities. By adapting the activity to local culture, the team hopes to improve engagement and effectiveness. Until the trial is complete, no conclusions about health outcomes can be drawn.

What this means for you:
This is a study plan; results are not yet available.

Study Details

Study typeRct
EvidenceLevel 2
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
In rural Indigenous women, physical inactivity is a major modifiable risk factor for cardiometabolic illness and obesity. Thus, the objective was to describe the methodological design required to develop a randomized controlled trial to compare a culturally adapted cardiovascular dance intervention to traditional exercise on physical health, quality of life, and exercise-related psychosocial outcomes in rural Indigenous women with overweight/obesity as key determinants cardiometabolic conditions. Randomized, double-blind, parallel-group clinical trial. Twenty-two adults Mapuche women with overweight or obesity and cardiometabolic disorders from an Indigenous Community in Padre Las Casas, Chile, will be randomly allocated to a control group (n = 11) or a culturally adapted cardiovascular dance intervention group (n = 11). Two groups will receive one-hour supervision three times a week for 12 weeks. The primary goal is cardiorespiratory fitness, whereas secondary outcomes include physical health indices, health-related quality of life, motivation for physical activity, and perceived exercise barriers and advantages. The culturally customized intervention is anticipated to yield increased levels of emotional well-being, perceived self-efficacy, and adherence in comparison to conventional exercise. The incorporation of Mapuche cultural elements, particularly traditional dancing, has the potential to enhance physical health, foster social engagement, reinforce cultural identity, and enhance community engagement. The objective of this trial is to evaluate the potential benefits and viability of culturally tailored physical activity interventions for Indigenous women. This will enhance the effectiveness of health promotion strategies that are context-specific and inclusive, as well as resolve a significant gap in the scientific literature. Clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06903455, identifier NCT06903455
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