The FDA has approved a new drug called Leqembi Iqlik (lecanemab) for treating Alzheimer's disease. This medicine is a type of antibody that targets amyloid beta plaques in the brain, which are linked to Alzheimer's. It is specifically for people in the early stages of the disease, such as those with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia. Before starting treatment, doctors must confirm the presence of amyloid plaques and do a baseline brain MRI to check for safety.
What makes this approval different is that after an initial 18 month course of intravenous (IV) infusions, patients can switch to a maintenance dose given either as an IV infusion or as a subcutaneous injection under the skin. This gives patients and their doctors more flexibility in how the drug is given. The approval is based on clinical trials that showed the drug can slow the progression of Alzheimer's symptoms, but it is not a cure.
It is important to know that this drug works best in early stages of Alzheimer's. It may not help people with more advanced disease. Also, like all medicines, it can have side effects, including brain swelling or small bleeds, which is why monitoring with MRI is needed.
If you or a loved one has Alzheimer's, talk to your doctor about whether Leqembi Iqlik might be right for you. Your doctor can help you understand the benefits and risks based on your specific health situation.