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Nurse-initiated transitional care improves activities of daily living and quality of life in older stroke survivorsNurse-led care helps stroke survivors manage daily life at home

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Key Takeaway
Consider nurse-initiated transitional care to improve ADLs and reduce readmissions in older stroke survivors.

This meta-analysis evaluates the impact of nurse-initiated transitional care interventions on older stroke survivors during the transition from hospital to home. The primary outcome, activities of daily living (ADLs), showed significant improvements at 1 month (SMD 0.54; 95% CI 0.12-0.97) and 3 months (SMD 0.43; 95% CI 0.12-0.74). Additionally, the analysis reported increased patient satisfaction and a reduction in hospital readmissions for up to 3 months.

Secondary outcomes suggested potential improvements in Mental Component Score at 1 month and in Role Limitations due to Physical Problems and General Health of Quality of Life at 6 months. These findings suggest that nurse-led interventions may support functional recovery and patient satisfaction during the critical transition period.

The authors note that the certainty of evidence for these findings is low to very low. Clinical application should be interpreted with caution due to this low certainty. The results suggest that nurse-initiated transitional care may improve ADLs and quality of life while reducing readmissions, but further high-quality evidence is needed to confirm these effects.

How this fits prior evidence

This meta-analysis addresses a gap in managing the hospital-to-home transition for stroke survivors. While other covered evidence focuses on physical recovery through virtual reality, mirror therapy, or navigated rTMS, this finding focuses on the role of nurse-initiated transitional care. It complements existing evidence by addressing the transition period, though the certainty of evidence for these specific interventions is low to very low.

Moving from a hospital to home is a huge transition for anyone who has survived a stroke. It is a time when patients and their families often feel overwhelmed by the demands of daily life. New data suggests that when nurses lead the transition care, it can make a real difference in how patients manage their day-to-day activities.

The review looked at programs where nurses took the lead during the move home. These programs showed that patients were better at performing daily tasks at one and three months after leaving the hospital. These improvements in daily life were linked to higher patient satisfaction and fewer hospital readmissions during the first three months.

While the results are promising, the evidence is not yet certain. Some improvements in mental health and physical limitations were only seen in certain timeframes. Because the overall certainty of the evidence is low to very low, these findings are a starting point for improving how we support stroke survivors and their caregivers.

What this means for you:
Nurse-led care can help stroke survivors perform daily tasks better and reduce hospital readmissions.

Common questions

How does nurse-led care help stroke survivors?

Nurse-led transitional care can help older stroke survivors perform activities of daily living better at one and three months after leaving the hospital. It also helps increase patient satisfaction and can reduce the number of times a patient is readmitted to the hospital within the first three months.

Can this type of care help with mental health or physical limits?

The data suggests that mental component scores may improve at one month, and roles limited by physical problems or general health may improve at six months. However, because the certainty of this evidence is low to very low, these specific improvements are not yet fully confirmed.

Is this care safe for older patients?

The study did not report any specific adverse events or safety concerns regarding nurse-initiated transitional care. Because the evidence certainty is low to very low, you should talk to a healthcare provider to discuss the best care plan for a specific patient.

Study Details

Study typeMeta analysis
EvidenceLevel 1
Follow-up1.0 mo
PublishedNov 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
ObjectiveTo explore and describe the components and underpinning theories of nurse-initiated transitional (hospital-to-home) care and to evaluate the effects of interventions on activities of daily living (ADLs), quality of life (QoL), depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, stroke-related knowledge, patient satisfaction and healthcare service utilisation in older stroke survivors and self-efficacy, caregiver burden, QoL and satisfaction with care in caregivers.Data sourcesMEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Health and Medical Collection, Nursing and Allied Health, Web of Science, Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition and Scopus databases were searched in February 2024 and updated in March 2026.Review methodsRandomised controlled trials (RCTs) and cluster-RCTs were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool, and evidence quality was rated with GRADE. Meta-analysis was undertaken using random-effects models.ResultsSeventeen trials were included. Transitional care interventions were guided by various theoretical frameworks and had multiple components. Interventions improved ADLs at 1 month (standardised mean difference (SMD) 0.54; 95% CI 0.12-0.97, four studies) and 3 months (SMD 0.43; 95% CI 0.12-0.74, seven studies), increased patient satisfaction and reduced hospital readmissions up to 3 months. Interventions may improve the Mental Component Score at 1 month, Role Limitations due to Physical Problems and General Health of QoL at 6 months. The certainty of evidence was low to very low.ConclusionNurse-initiated transitional care can improve ADLs and QoL, while reducing hospital readmissions among older stroke survivors during the hospital-to-home transition. Multicomponent interventions combining home visits and follow-up phone calls may enhance improvements in ADLs. High-quality studies are needed to clarify long-term effects.PROSPERO IDCRD42024517619.
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