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FDA Approves Focinvez (fosaprepitant) for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

FDA Approves Focinvez (fosaprepitant) for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Photo by National Cancer Institute / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Consider for CINV prophylaxis with HEC/MEC in patients aged 6 months and older.

The FDA has approved Focinvez (fosaprepitant), a substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist, for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The approval covers its use, in combination with other antiemetics, for preventing acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with highly emetogenic chemotherapy (HEC), including high-dose cisplatin, and for delayed nausea and vomiting associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC) in adults and pediatric patients aged 6 months and older. This provides an intravenous NK1 receptor antagonist option for integration into standard antiemetic regimens, particularly for patients undergoing highly emetogenic treatments where control of delayed-phase symptoms is critical. The label notes the drug has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

FOCINVEZ is a substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK1) receptor antagonist.

Indication & Patient Population

FOCINVEZ, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated in adults and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older for the prevention of: acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin; and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC). Limitations of Use: FOCINVEZ has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting.

Dosing & Administration

Recommended Adult Dosage: FOCINVEZ 150 mg on Day 1 as an intravenous infusion over 20 to 30 minutes, completed approximately 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy. For HEC, it is given with dexamethasone (with a 50% dosage reduction on Days 1 and 2 due to a drug interaction) and a 5-HT3 antagonist. For MEC, it is given with dexamethasone (with a 50% dosage reduction) and a 5-HT3 antagonist on Day 1 only. Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients (6 months to 17 years) Weighing at Least 6 kg: For single-day chemotherapy regimens, a single dose of FOCINVEZ on Day 1. For single or multi-day chemotherapy regimens, a 3-day regimen of FOCINVEZ on Day 1 and aprepitant capsules or aprepitant for oral suspension on Days 2 and 3. Administer FOCINVEZ through a central venous catheter on Day 1 as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes (12 years to 17 years) or 60 minutes (6 months to less than 12 years), completing the infusion approximately 30 minutes prior to chemotherapy. Specific weight-based dosing for ages 2 to less than 12 years (4 mg/kg, max 150 mg) and 6 months to less than 2 years (5 mg/kg, max 150 mg) is provided.

Key Clinical Trial Data

Trial data not available in label.

Warnings & Contraindications

Not reported in label.

Place in Therapy

FOCINVEZ is used in combination with other antiemetic agents (a 5-HT3 antagonist and a corticosteroid) for the prevention of CINV associated with HEC and MEC. For adult HEC regimens, it is part of a multi-day antiemetic plan. For adult MEC, it is part of a single-day regimen. In pediatrics, it can be used as a single intravenous dose or as part of a 3-day oral/intravenous regimen with aprepitant.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedAug 2023
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE FOCINVEZ, in combination with other antiemetic agents, is indicated in adults and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older for the prevention of: acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin. delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC). Limitations of Use FOCINVEZ has not been studied for the treatment of established nausea and vomiting. FOCINVEZ is a substance P/neurokinin-1 (NK 1 ) receptor antagonist, indicated in adults and pediatric patients 6 months of age and older, in combination with other antiemetic agents, for the prevention of (1) : acute and delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of highly emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (HEC) including high-dose cisplatin. delayed nausea and vomiting associated with initial and repeat courses of moderately emetogenic cancer chemotherapy (MEC). Limitations of Use (1) FOCINVEZ has not been studied for treatment of established nausea and vomiting.
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