A systematic review examined 44 studies focused on barriers to maternal healthcare access and effective interventions in the United States. The research looked at financial, systematic, educational, geographical, and comorbidity-related obstacles that prevent patients from receiving necessary care. It also explored solutions such as safety net providers, culturally sensitive approaches, and policy changes.
The findings revealed significant disparities in access. Financial barriers were mentioned in 24 references, while systematic barriers appeared in 34. Educational and geographical barriers were noted in 6 and 17 references, respectively. One reference addressed comorbidity-related barriers.
The review highlighted a serious outcome: Black women in the U.S. experience maternal mortality rates 3 to 4 times higher than White women. While the study did not report specific safety concerns or adverse events, it emphasized that addressing this crisis requires coordinated action. The main takeaway is that overcoming these multifaceted barriers through evidence-based interventions is essential to reducing health disparities.