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FDA approved Nulibry (cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate) for Molybdenum Cofactor Deficiency Type AFDA approved first drug for rare genetic disorder MoCD Type A.

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Key Takeaway
Consider initiating Nulibry promptly in patients with known or presumptive MoCD Type A, but discontinue if genetic testing does not confirm the diagnosis.

The FDA has approved Nulibry (cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate) to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A. MoCD Type A is a rare, life-threatening genetic disorder that typically presents in infancy with severe neurological deterioration. Nulibry is the first approved therapy for this condition. The approval was based on data from three open-label clinical studies compared with a natural history cohort. Clinicians should start Nulibry in patients with known or presumptive diagnosis of MoCD Type A and discontinue if genetic testing does not confirm the diagnosis. The drug is given as a once-daily intravenous infusion, with dosing based on age and gestational age for neonates.

Clinical Details (Mechanism · Dosing · Trial Data · Warnings)
Mechanism of Action

Nulibry is cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP), a precursor in the biosynthesis of molybdenum cofactor. In MoCD Type A, cPMP production is deficient, leading to accumulation of toxic metabolites. Nulibry replaces cPMP, restoring molybdenum cofactor synthesis and reducing mortality risk.

Indication & Patient Population

Nulibry is indicated to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A. Treatment should be initiated in patients with known or presumptive diagnosis of MoCD Type A. If diagnosis is presumptive, it must be confirmed by genetic testing immediately after initiation; Nulibry should be discontinued if MoCD Type A is not confirmed.

Dosing & Administration

Nulibry is for intravenous infusion only. For patients less than one year of age, dosing is based on gestational age: preterm neonates (gestational age <37 weeks) start at 0.4 mg/kg once daily, titrating to 0.9 mg/kg by month 3; term neonates (≥37 weeks) start at 0.55 mg/kg once daily, titrating to 0.9 mg/kg by month 3. For patients one year or older, the recommended dose is 0.9 mg/kg once daily. Reconstitute each vial with 5 mL Sterile Water for Injection (final concentration 1.9 mg/mL). Administer at 1.5 mL/minute using non-DEHP tubing with a 0.2 micron filter. Complete infusion within 4 hours of reconstitution. For missed doses, administer as soon as possible and space next dose at least 6 hours apart.

Key Clinical Trial Data

The efficacy of Nulibry was established based on data from three clinical studies (Studies 1, 2, and 3) compared to data from a natural history study. Study 1 (NCT02047461) was a prospective, open-label, single-arm, dose escalation study. Detailed efficacy results are not available in the label.

Warnings & Contraindications

Not reported in label.

Place in Therapy

Nulibry is the first FDA-approved therapy for MoCD Type A. It is indicated to reduce mortality risk and should be initiated promptly upon diagnosis or presumptive diagnosis, with genetic confirmation required. It is administered intravenously once daily with dose adjustments for age and gestational age.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Nulibry (cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate) to lower the risk of death in people with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A. This is a rare, inherited disorder that usually appears in infancy and causes severe damage to the nervous system. Until now, there was no approved treatment for this condition.

Nulibry is given as a once-daily infusion into a vein. The dose depends on the patient's age and, for newborns, their gestational age. The approval was based on studies that compared patients who received Nulibry to a group of similar patients who did not receive the drug. The results showed that Nulibry helped reduce the risk of death.

This approval is a significant step for families affected by MoCD Type A. However, it is important to know that Nulibry should be started as soon as a diagnosis is suspected. If genetic testing later shows that the patient does not have MoCD Type A, the drug should be stopped.

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with MoCD Type A, talk to your doctor about whether Nulibry is an option. Your doctor can help you understand the benefits and risks based on your specific situation.

What this means for you:
Nulibry is the first FDA-approved treatment for MoCD Type A, but it must be started early and confirmed with genetic testing.

Study Details

Study typeFda approval
PublishedFeb 2021
View Original Abstract ↓
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE NULIBRY is indicated to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A. NULIBRY is cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate (cPMP) indicated to reduce the risk of mortality in patients with molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A. ( 1 )
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