This review looked at the current ways to manage scoliosis, a condition where the spine curves sideways. The review focused on children and adolescents, who make up the primary group affected by this condition. It noted that scoliosis affects about 1.65% of children and adolescents, with a much higher prevalence found in females.
The findings confirm that both bracing and physiotherapeutic scoliosis-specific exercises are effective ways to manage the condition. These methods are currently used to help stabilize the spine and improve outcomes for young patients. The review also looked at how computer models can help understand the mechanical properties of the spine.
Because this is a narrative review, the evidence is not enough to change daily medical practice immediately. Some limitations include a lack of long-term data on how these treatments affect mental health and a lack of unified guidelines for choosing between treatments. Patients should talk to their doctors to decide which treatment plan is best for their specific needs.
