Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up

Review Article Examines Bisphosphonates and Denosumab for Multiple Myeloma Associated Bone Disease

Review Article Examines Bisphosphonates and Denosumab for Multiple Myeloma Associated Bone Disease
Photo by Dmytro Vynohradov / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Recognize that evidence regarding anti-MM therapy impact on bone turnover is premature and research is lagging.

This publication is classified as a review article focusing on multiple myeloma. It addresses the management of bone health using bisphosphonates and denosumab. The authors do not report specific study populations, sample sizes, or settings within this synthesis. Instead, the text provides a general overview of these agents within the context of the disease. No specific intervention or comparator details are provided for a primary analysis.

Regarding clinical outcomes, the review does not present pooled effect sizes or specific primary and secondary outcomes from randomized trials. The authors discuss the role of anti-myeloma-directed therapy on bone turnover. However, they explicitly state that results regarding this impact are premature. There are no reported adverse event rates or discontinuation data provided in the text. The safety section notes that adverse events may be troublesome, though serious adverse events were not reported.

Significant limitations are acknowledged by the authors. They note that translational research and randomized clinical trials are lagging behind current clinical needs. This gap suggests that the evidence base supporting specific bone protection strategies may be incomplete. The review highlights the need for further investigation rather than definitive conclusions. The authors caution against overinterpreting current data due to these methodological gaps.

Practice relevance is not explicitly reported, but the safety section indicates that adverse events may be troublesome. Clinicians must recognize that the evidence is from a review article rather than derived from robust randomized data. Interpretation of these findings requires caution due to the stated limitations regarding research maturity. The lack of reported follow-up duration further limits the assessment of long-term efficacy or safety profiles.

Study Details

Study typeGuideline
EvidenceLevel 5
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a clonal hematologic malignancy characterized by plasma cell proliferation in the bone marrow. One of the most common clinical presentations is skeletal-related events (SREs), characterized by osteolysis of the bone, leading to a significant morbidity and mortality. The main aim of this review article is to provide an overview of the pathogenesis and evidence-based, guideline-recommended treatment of SREs. MM bone homeostasis is altered by numerous pathways and cytokines, leading to the pathogenesis of bone and osteolytic lesions. Historically, bisphosphonates were the mainstay of treatment, but due to toxicities and contraindications in renal impairment, denosumab—a monoclonal antibody targeting the RANKL-RANK axis, given once per month—may have become the treatment of choice, especially with three biosimilars being approved, yet adverse events may be troublesome. Furthermore, it seems that anti-MM-directed therapy has an impact on bone turnover, yet the results are premature. However, despite basic research unraveling novel targets such as micro ribonucleic acids, translational research and randomized clinical trials are lagging behind, making this area an unmet need—despite the fact that precision, risk-adapted, biomarker- and imaging-driven medicine should be a valid clinical goal in this setting.
Free Newsletter

Clinical research that matters. Delivered to your inbox.

Join thousands of clinicians and researchers. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.