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Digital engagement associated with positive views on aging in Chinese older adults aged 60 and over.

Digital engagement associated with positive views on aging in Chinese older adults aged 60 and over.
Photo by Ben Collins / Unsplash
Key Takeaway
Consider digital engagement as a potential factor associated with positive views on aging in older adults.

This longitudinal cohort study utilized a nationally representative sample from The China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey. The population consisted of Chinese older adults aged 60 and over. Data collection occurred across 3 waves collected in 2018, 2020, and 2023. Hierarchical growth curve models were used to examine cohort differences driven by digital engagement. The study design allows for longitudinal observation of aging perspectives.

The exposure of interest was digital engagement compared against cohort differences. Main results indicated views on aging become increasingly positive with age. Digital engagement effectively boosts the positivity of views on aging. However, the positive effect of digital engagement diminishes marginally with age. Distinct cohort differences were observed regarding subjective age and perceived old age. No absolute numbers or confidence intervals were reported for these outcomes.

Safety data were not reported, including adverse events and discontinuations. No specific effect sizes or p values were provided in the input. The input data did not specify sample size details. Limitations include the observational nature of the design which precludes causal inference. The practice relevance provides theoretical support for promoting active aging and building an age-friendly environment in the digital society. Clinicians should interpret these findings as hypothesis generating rather than definitive guidance.

Study Details

Study typeCohort
EvidenceLevel 3
PublishedApr 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
BackgroundAgainst the social backdrop of the simultaneous deepening of population aging and digital transformation, older adults’ subjective experience and evaluation of their own aging process have increasingly become core psychological elements influencing their physical and mental health as well as social integration.MethodsA nationally representative sample of older adults aged 60 and over from 3 waves (collected in 2018, 2020, and 2023) of The China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey was used in the analysis. Adopted as two-dimensional measures of Views on Aging (VoA) were subjective age and perceived old age, with their age trajectories among older adults and the cohort differences driven by digital engagement systematically examined via hierarchical growth curve models, and robustness checks conducted through propensity score matching.ResultsFindings show that VoA of older adults become increasingly positive with age, with significant generational differentiation; digital engagement effectively boosts the positivity of their VoA (reflected in lower subjective age and higher perceived old age), while this positive effect diminishes marginally with age and displays distinct cohort differences.ConclusionThis study provides longitudinal empirical evidence on the reshaping effects of digital technologies on older adults’ VoA, and theoretical support for promoting active aging and building an age-friendly environment in the digital society.
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