Surgery is a scary time for any child. The fear of the unknown can cause intense anxiety and physical stress before the procedure even begins. New research suggests that simply listening to music can provide a helpful layer of support for young patients during this stressful period.
Researchers looked at data from 1,871 children and adolescents under 18 years old. They found that music significantly reduced anxiety before surgery for both children and teenagers. It also helped lower their heart rates and mean arterial pressure. Additionally, the music was linked to less pain after the surgery. These benefits were seen regardless of whether the music was chosen by the child or selected by the staff.
While the results are promising, the evidence is currently considered to have low to low certainty. The study noted some inconsistencies in the data and a risk of bias. However, because music is a low-risk addition to standard care, it may be a helpful tool for doctors to help kids feel calmer and more comfortable before they go into the operating room.
