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Mosque-based, culturally congruent, and faith-integrated interventions show good acceptability for Muslim American women's mental healthFaith-based programs show promise for Muslim and Arab American women

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Key Takeaway
Recognize mosque-based, faith-integrated interventions as acceptable but note that evidence of their effectiveness is preliminary.

This scoping review synthesizes 29 studies to examine the mental health burden, help-seeking patterns, and culturally congruent care for Muslim American, Arab American, and Arab Muslim American women within the United States healthcare system. The review identifies a high mental health burden across multiple domains and highlights significant structural stressors, including discrimination, Islamophobia, and provider bias.

Findings indicate that mosque-based, culturally congruent, and faith-integrated interventions have demonstrated good acceptability among this population. These interventions are identified alongside resilience and faith as potential protective factors. However, the authors note that evidence regarding the specific effectiveness of these interventions remains preliminary.

Clinical implications suggest a need for greater investment in cultural humility training for providers and the collection of disaggregated national mental health data. The authors also call for more intersectional longitudinal studies to better understand the nuances of care for this population. Practice relevance is currently constrained by the preliminary nature of the evidence regarding intervention effectiveness.

How this fits prior evidence

This scoping review addresses a gap in the current evidence base by focusing on culturally congruent care for a specific minority population. While other covered evidence highlights the role of peer-led group interventions for adolescents with HIV and the impact of green exercise on children, this review specifically addresses the need for culturally and religiously integrated care for Muslim American women to overcome structural stressors like discrimination and provider bias.

Many Muslim and Arab American women face a heavy mental health burden while navigating the American healthcare system. They often encounter significant hurdles, such as discrimination, Islamophobia, and bias from healthcare providers. These obstacles can make it very difficult to seek help or find care that feels respectful of their identity.

Research highlights that programs based in mosques and integrated with faith can be well-received. These culturally congruent interventions focus on the specific needs of the community. They aim to provide a safer space where women can find support that aligns with their values and beliefs.

While these programs show promise, the evidence on how well they work is still preliminary. More research is needed to fully understand their long-term impact. In the meantime, these findings suggest that culturally sensitive care and provider training are vital for improving mental health outcomes for these women.

What this means for you:
Mosque-based, faith-integrated programs are well-accepted by Muslim and Arab American women seeking mental health support.

Common questions

What are the main barriers for these women seeking help?

Many Muslim and Arab American women face multi-level barriers to seeking care. These include structural stressors like discrimination, Islamophobia, and bias from healthcare providers. These factors can make it difficult to access the support they need.

How do mosque-based programs help?

Programs that are mosque-based, culturally congruent, and faith-integrated have shown good acceptability. They provide a way to address mental health while respecting the cultural and religious values of the women involved.

Is the effectiveness of these programs proven?

While these faith-integrated interventions are well-received, the evidence of their effectiveness is still preliminary. More research is needed to confirm exactly how well they work over time.

Study Details

Study typeSystematic review
EvidenceLevel 1
PublishedOct 2026
View Original Abstract ↓
The purpose of this scoping review was to explore the evidence regarding mental health outcomes, wellbeing status, help-seeking patterns, and culturally congruent care for Muslim American, Arab American, and Arab Muslim American women within the U.S. healthcare system. The review was guided by the Arksey and O'Malley framework and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. The search was guided by the Population, Concept, and Context (PCC) framework. Articles were sought from PubMed Central, CINAHL, and Scopus, targeting peer-reviewed articles published between 2016 and 2026. Data were analyzed through narrative synthesis. The review included 29 studies, and five overarching themes emerged: (1) high mental health burden across multiple domains; (2) multi-level barriers to help-seeking and care access; (3) discrimination, Islamophobia, and provider bias as structural stressors; (4) mental health vulnerabilities and unmet care needs during the perinatal period; and (5) resilience, faith, and culturally congruent care as protective factors. Mosque-based, culturally congruent, faith-integrated interventions have demonstrated good acceptability, although evidence of their effectiveness remains preliminary. These findings highlight the need for greater investment in cultural humility training for providers, disaggregated national data on mental health, and intersectional longitudinal studies to improve equitable mental health care for these populations.
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