Phase III trial tests TTFields plus standard therapy for stage 4 NSCLC after platinum failure
This was a prospective, randomized controlled phase III trial (the LUNAR study) evaluating Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) delivered via the NovoTTF-200T device in patients with stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had progressed on or after platinum-based treatment. The study enrolled 291 patients. The intervention group received TTFields concurrently with investigator's choice of standard therapy, either docetaxel or an immune checkpoint inhibitor. The comparator group received docetaxel or an immune checkpoint inhibitor alone. The primary outcome was overall survival for the superiority analysis of TTFields plus standard therapy versus standard therapy alone. Secondary outcomes were not specified in the provided data. The study's follow-up duration was not reported. The main results for overall survival and other efficacy endpoints are not yet available from this input. Safety and tolerability data, including adverse events, serious adverse events, and discontinuation rates, were not reported. The study was funded by NovoCure GmbH, the manufacturer of the TTFields device. Key limitations based on the available information include the lack of reported efficacy and safety results, unknown follow-up duration, and unspecified secondary outcomes. The practice relevance cannot be assessed until full trial results, including the magnitude of survival benefit and safety profile, are published and peer-reviewed.