Phase 3 Trial: Anifrolumab Shows Promise in SLE with BICLA Response as Primary Outcome
This Phase 3, multicenter, multinational, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study investigates the efficacy and safety of subcutaneous anifrolumab in adult patients with moderately to severely active, autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who are already receiving standard of care (SOC) treatments. The study enrolled 367 participants aged 18 to 70 years, who were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either anifrolumab or placebo. The primary endpoint is the British Isles Lupus Assessment Group-based Composite Lupus Assessment (BICLA) response. While the trial is active and not recruiting, specific statistical outcomes such as hazard ratios, odds ratios, relative risks, p-values, or confidence intervals have not yet been reported. Secondary endpoints and safety data, including adverse events, will be crucial to understanding the full clinical implications of anifrolumab in this patient population. The trial is sponsored by AstraZeneca and is expected to complete its primary phase by August 2025.