Mode
Text Size
Log in / Sign up
Phase 2 N=202 Treatment

Specialized Blood Cell Transplants for Cancers of the Blood and Bone Marrow

Myeloproliferative Disorders · Acute Myelogenous Leukemia · Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia · Myelodysplastic Syndrome · Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Enrolled (actual)
202
Serious AEs
44.3%
Results posted
Oct 2022
Primary outcome: Primary: Number of Participants Who Experienced Transplant Related Mortality — 5; 4 Participants

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Interventions
T-cell replete PBPC allograft (Procedure); Methotrexate (Drug); Cyclosporine (Drug); G-CSF (Drug)
Age
Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult · 2+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Primary completion
Dec 2018

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced Transplant Related Mortality
5; 4
SECONDARY
Number of Participants With Complete Donor Myeloid (CD34+) and T-cell (CD3+) Chimerism
29; 55; 30; 56
SECONDARY
Median Days to Neutrophil Engraftment
14; 15
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Who Experienced Acute GVHD Grades II-IV
6; 16; 14; 18
SECONDARY
Number of Participant Who Experienced Chronic Graft Versus Host Disease Following Stem Cell Transplant
12; 13; 19; 27
SECONDARY
Number of Participants Overall Survival
17; 48
SECONDARY
Number of Participants That Remained Disease-free Survival
26; 56

Summary

The are a variety of cancerous diseases of the blood and bone marrow that can be potentially cured by bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Diseases like leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma are among the conditions that can be treated with BMT. Some patients with these diseases can be treated with medical chemotherapy alone. However, patients who relapse following chemotherapy are usually not curable with additional chemotherapy treatments. The only option known to provide a potential cure if this occurs is BMT. Allogenic transplants are cells collected from relatives of the patient. The transplant requires additional high intensity chemotherapy and radiation in order to destroy cancerous cells. In the process, many normal bone marrow cells are also destroyed. This is the reason for transplanting stem cells. The stem cells help to build new functioning bone marrow, red cells, white cells, and platelets. In addition, the immune cells from the donor are implanted into the recipient s body and help to fight off infection and kill remaining cancerous cells. Unfortunately, the powerful doses of chemotherapy and radiation therapy associated with allogenic BMT have toxic side effects and often make BMTs too dangerous to attempt in many patients. In order to reduce the complications of BMT, and make it a safer available option for patients with cancers of the blood and bone marrow, researchers have developed a new approach to the BMT. In this study researchers plan to use stem cells collected from the blood stream of patient s relatives rather than from the bone marrow (blood progenitor/stem cell transplant). In addition, researchers plan to use low doses of chemotherapy and no radiation therapy to reduce side effects. The majority of the cancer killing effect will be the responsibility of the stem cell transplant rather than the chemotherapy.

Eligibility Criteria

  • INCLUSION CRITERIA - Recipients:

Group A: Subjects at high risk for transplant related complications and mortality as defined below:

Ages 10 to 75 (both inclusive) with a history of one of the following:

  • Treatment with dose intensive chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy
  • Previous history of allo/auto transplant
  • History of multiple myeloma or extramedullary plasmacytoma
  • Chronic disease or co-morbid medical condition including subjects with symptoms or signs of significant pulmonary disease, hepatic disease, kidney disease, cardiac disease or disease of other organ systems which would result in increased risk of morbidity or death from a standard myeloablative transplant.

Diseases to be included:

  • CML chronic phase
  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), all subjects in complete or partial remission.
  • AML: AML in first complete or partial remission Exceptions: AML with good risk karyotypes: AML M3 t(15:17), AML M4Eo (inv. 16), AML t(8;21). All AML in second or subsequent complete remission.
  • MDS: refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB), or chronic myelomonocyte leukemia (CMML).
  • Myeloproliferative diseases associated with either cytopenia or uncontrolled proliferation.
  • CLL or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) with bulky or progressive disease despite prior treatment with chemotherapy which includes purine analogs.
  • NHL

A) Intermediate or high grade relapsed or progressive despite treatment with standard therapy ineligible for autologous PBSC transplant.

B) NHL intermediate or high grade relapsing despite prior autologous transplant.

C) Low grade follicular or small lymphocytic lymphoma (1) high risk patients who have relapsed following conventional chemotherapy, (2) relapsed following autologous marrow or PBSC transplant, or (3) chemo resistant disease.

D) Mantle cell lymphoma

E) NHL intermediate or high grade with concurrent BCL2 and MYC translocations who are at high risk for relapsed and who have low survival with conventional chemotherapy.

  • HD, relapsed after prior autologous transplant or after 2 or more combination chemotherapy regimens and ineligible for autologous PBSC transplant.
  • EBV driven lymphoproliferative disorders progressing despite standard therapies.
  • MM: MM subjects must be between the ages of 8 and 65 (both inclusive)
  • Mycosis fungoides, which has been shown to be amenable to allogeneic stem cell transplants.

Group B: (Closed to enrollment Oct 2010) Subjects with hematologic diseases associated with reasonable longevity, shown to be curable by allogeneic BMT but where concern for a high procedural mortality with conventional BMT may delay or prevent such treatment.

Ages 8 to 80 (both inclusive) with a history of one of the following

  • PNH associated with either life-threatening thrombosis, cytopenia, transfusion dependence or recurrent and debilitating hemolytic crisis.
  • Aplastic anemia or PRCA (acquired or congenital) in subjects associated with transfusion dependence and/or neutropenia who are not candidates for or who have failed immunosuppressive therapy
  • RA or RARS MDS subjects who have associated transfusion dependence and/or neutropenia.

Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent. The procedure will be explained to subjects age 8-17 years with formal consent being obtained from parents or legal guardian.

Availability of HLA identical or single HLA locus mismatched family donor

INCLUSION CRITERIA - Donor:

HLA identical or single HLA mismatched family donor

Age greater than or equal to 2 up to 80 years old

Weight greater than or equal to 18 kg

Ability of donor or guardian of donor to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent.

EXCLUSION CRITERIA - Recipient - any of the following:

Pregnant or lactating

Group A: age less than 10 or greater than 75 (multiple myeloma age less than 8 or greater than 65);

Group B: Age less than 8 or greater than 80 years.

ECOG performance status o

View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00003838). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

Back to search