Phase 2
N=150
Tacrolimus and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Preventing Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients Who Have Undergone Total-Body Irradiation With or Without Fludarabine Phosphate Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant for Hematologic Cancer
Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia · Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission · Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission · Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities · Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q)
Bottom Line
View on ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT00089011 ↗Enrolled (actual)
150
Serious AEs
8.7%
Results posted
May 2017
Primary outcome: Primary: Incidence of Grade III/IV GVHD — 2; 4 Participants
Study Design & Population
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Interventions
- fludarabine phosphate (Drug); total-body irradiation (Radiation); mycophenolate mofetil (Drug); tacrolimus (Drug); peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (Procedure); nonmyeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Procedure); laboratory biomarker analysis (Other)
- Age
- Pediatric, Adult, Older Adult
- Sex
- All
- Sponsor
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
- Primary completion
- Mar 2014
Outcome Measures
| Outcome | Result | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| PRIMARY Incidence of Grade III/IV GVHD |
2; 4 | — |
| PRIMARY Incidence of Chronic Extensive GVHD |
15; 6 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidences of Graft Rejection |
0; 0 | — |
| SECONDARY Overall Survival |
85; 39 | — |
| SECONDARY Incidences of Grades II-IV Acute GVHD |
26; 14 | — |
| SECONDARY Rates of Disease Progression |
41; 33 | — |
| SECONDARY Rates of Relapse-related Mortality |
28; 23 | — |
| SECONDARY Rate and Duration of Steroid Use for the Treatment of Chronic GVHD |
78; 89 | — |
Summary
This phase II trial studies how well tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil works in preventing graft-versus-host disease in patients who have undergone total-body irradiation (TBI) with or without fludarabine phosphate followed by donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant for hematologic cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine phosphate, and TBI before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It also stops the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune system and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening.
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- Patient must be not eligible for conventional allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) and must have disease expected to be stable for at least 100 days without chemotherapy; patients with hematologic malignancies treatable with HCT or with a B cell malignancy except those curable with autologous transplant will be included; patients not eligible for active disease specific protocols may be enrolled in this protocol; patients will include the following
- Diffuse large B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and other aggressive lymphomas - not eligible for conventional myeloablative HCT or after autologous HCT
- Low grade NHL- with 2.0) will likely have further compromise in renal function and may require hemodialysis (which may be permanent) due to the need to maintain adequate serum tacrolimus levels
- DONOR: Related donor who is HLA genotypically identical at least at one haplotype and may be phenotypically or genotypically identical at the allele level at HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, and -DQB1
- DONOR: Donor must consent to filgrastim (G-CSF) administration and leukapheresis
- DONOR: Donor must have adequate veins for leukapheresis or agree to placement of central venous catheter (femoral, subclavian)
Exclusion Criteria
- Eligible for a high priority curative autologous transplant
- Patient with rapidly progressive, aggressive NHL unless in minimal disease state
- Patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
- Life expectancy severely limited by diseases other than malignancy
- Any current central nervous system (CNS) involvement with disease refractory to intrathecal chemotherapy
- Presence of circulating leukemic blasts (in the peripheral blood) detected by standard pathology for patients with AML, ALL or CML
- Fertile men or women unwilling to use contraceptives during and for up to 12 months post treatment
- Female patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients
- Patients with active non-hematologic malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers); this exclusion does not apply to patients with non-hematologic malignancies that do not require therapy
- Patients with a history of non-hematologic malignancies (except non-melanoma skin cancers) currently in a complete remission, who are less than 5 years from the time of complete remission, and have a > 20% risk of disease recurrence; this exclusion does not apply to patients with non-hematologic malignancies that do not require therapy
- Fungal pneumonia with radiological progression after receipt of amphotericin formulation or mold-active azoles for greater than 1 month
- Karnofsky score 50 years or there is a history of anthracycline exposure or history of cardiac disease; patients with a shortening fraction 3 mg/dL, and symptomatic biliary disease
- Patients with active bacterial or fungal infections unresponsive to medical therapy
- DONOR: Age less than 12 years
- DONOR: Identical twin
- DONOR: Pregnancy
- DONOR: Infection with HIV
- DONOR: Known allergy to filgrastim (G-CSF)
- DONOR: Current serious systemic illness that would result in increased risk for G-CSF mobilization and harvest of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC)
Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00089011). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.