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Phase 3 N=151 Randomized Quadruple-blind Treatment

Study of BEMA™ Fentanyl in the Treatment of Breakthrough Pain in Cancer Subjects

Pain · Cancer

Enrolled (actual)
151
Serious AEs
15.2%
Results posted
Oct 2019
Primary outcome: Primary: Summary of Pain Intensity Differences (SPID) — 47.9; 38.1 Score on a scale — p=0.004

Study Design & Population

Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Interventions
BEMA™ (Drug); Placebo (Drug)
Age
Adult, Older Adult · 18+ yrs
Sex
All
Sponsor
BioDelivery Sciences International
Primary completion
Apr 2007

Outcome Measures

OutcomeResultp-value
PRIMARY
Summary of Pain Intensity Differences (SPID)
47.9; 38.1 0.004 sig
SECONDARY
SPID
138.0; 106.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
SPID
138.0; 106.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
SPID
138.0; 106.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
SPID
138.0; 106.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
SPID
138.0; 106.0 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
PID
3.3; 2.4 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Pain Relief
2.1; 1.6 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Total Pain Relief
94.8; 76.0 0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Subject Overall Satisfaction With Study Drug
2.0; 1.5 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Percentage of Pain Free Episodes
14.2; 9.6 0.031 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 50% Decreases in Pain
46.1; 34.0 0.005 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 50% Decreases in Pain
46.1; 34.0 0.005 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 50% Decreases in Pain
46.1; 34.0 0.005 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 50% Decreases in Pain
46.1; 34.0 0.005 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 33% Decreases in Pain
64.3; 48.2 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 33% Decreases in Pain
64.3; 48.2 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 33% Decreases in Pain
64.3; 48.2 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With at Least 33% Decreases in Pain
64.3; 48.2 <0.001 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Episodes With Complete Pain Relief
12.8; 7.2 0.007 sig
SECONDARY
Rescue Medication Usage
30.0; 44.6 0.002 sig

Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of BEMA Fentanyl (Onsolis) at any dose in the management of breakthrough pain in cancer subjects on background opioid therapy. The standard of care for these breakthrough pain episodes is a rapid onset, short acting analgesic with minimal associated sleepiness. Oral morphine, oxycodone and hydromorphone are routinely used, but because of slow and variable oral absorption, the pain control is not the best with these products. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate (OTFC) has been used successfully in treating breakthrough pain episodes associated with cancer. OTFC is a lozenge of fentanyl on a stick and is administered by continuously swabbing the interior of the subject's mouth until the product is dissolved (approximately 15 to 30 minutes). The buccal route of administration avoids the delay and variability associated with oral absorption.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

  • Male or non-pregnant and non-lactating female. A female of child-bearing potential is eligible to participate in this study if she is using an acceptable method of birth control.
  • 18 years or older
  • Patient must have pain associated with cancer or cancer treatment.
  • Patient must be on a stable current regimen of oral opioids equivalent to 60 - 1000 mg/day of oral morphine or 50 - 300 µg/hr of transdermal fentanyl (e.g. oxycodone 30 mg, methadone 20 mg, and hydromorphone 7.5 mg).
  • Regularly experiences 1 - 4 breakthrough pain episodes per day that require additional opioids for pain control
  • At least partial relief of breakthrough pain by use of opioid therapy
  • Subject must be able to self-administer the study medication correctly.
  • Subject must be willing and able to complete the electronic diary card with each pain episode.
  • Signed consent must be obtained at screening prior to any procedures being performed.

Exclusion Criteria

  • Psychiatric/cognitive or neurological impairment that would limit the subject's ability to understand or complete the diary
  • Cardiopulmonary disease that, in the opinion of the investigator, would significantly increase the risk of respiratory depression
  • Recent history or current evidence of alcohol or other drug substance (licit or illicit) abuse
  • Rapidly escalating pain that the investigator believes may require an increase in the dosage of background pain medication during the study
  • Moderate (Grade 3) to severe (Grade 4) mucositis (Subjects with less than moderate mucositis are permitted and must be instructed to not apply the BEMA disc at a site of inflammation.)
  • Strontium 89 therapy within the previous 6 months
  • Any other therapy prior to the study that the investigator considers could alter pain or the response to pain medication.
  • Use of an investigational drug within 4 weeks preceding this study
  • History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to fentanyl
  • Regularly more than 4 episodes per day
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 4 or 5
  • Subject is pregnant, actively trying to become pregnant, breast feeding or not using adequate contraceptive measures
View full record on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Data sourced from ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT00293033). Outcome figures and adverse-event rates are extracted automatically from the registry's posted results and are provided for clinician reference, not as a substitute for the primary publication.

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